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Few people like changing their habits, g...

Few people like changing their habits, good or bad Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they _________“ enjoying” them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the _______of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”_______, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in_______smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking_______or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People_______their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol () or _________cigarettes.

“Heroes seem to fear_________, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.___________they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why________common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence________ habits. Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to________.

Knowing and believing seem to be two__________things.

If smoking is really as__________as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it__________!

1.A. stop    B. continue    C. finish

2.A. dangers    B. excuses    C. chances

3.A. Moreover    B. Also    C. However

4.A. influencing    B. explaining    C. improving

5.A. parents    B. brothers    C. friends

6.A. hear    B. catch    C. watch

7.A. smoke    B. smoking    C. to smoke

8.A. something    B. nothing    C. anything

9.A. If    B. When    C. Because

10.A. might    B. shall    C. should

11.A. smoker    B. smoker’s    C. smokers’

12.A. make    B. work    C. do

13.A. different    B. pleasant    C. similar

14.A. harm    B. harmful    C. more harmful

15.A. away    B. out    C. up

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 【解析】 文章大意:短文介绍很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯,无论好坏。不管是抽烟、饮酒,还是过量地饮食,人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。在每包香烟的包装上,都警告着人们吸烟的危害,那么为什么还是有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢?事实表明,家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因。简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处。 1.句意:不管是抽烟、喝酒,还是过量饮食,人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯,直到终了。考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. stop停止;B. continue继续;C. finish完成。根据上文Few people like changing their habits, good or bad可知,此处是人们不改变自己的恶习,继续享受着自己的习惯;“继续”continue,故答案选B。 2.句意:每一包香烟的包装上都警告人们不要吸烟。考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A. dangers危害、危险;B. excuses借口;C. chances机会。根据下文“Warming: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”可知,此处是警告吸烟的危害性,故答案选A。 3.句意:然而,数以百计的人学着抽烟或继续抽烟。考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. Moreover而且,含义递进;B. Also而且,含义递进;C. However然而,含义转折。根据:“Warming: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”___3___, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.可知虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害,但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟,表示含义转折,所以用However;故答案选C。 4.句意:事实表明,家庭和环境在影响吸烟者方面起着非常重要的作用。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. influencing影响;B. explaining解释;C. improving改进。根据Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in___4___smokers. 可知本段继续上段的意思,解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因,这些因素对抽烟者有影响,故答案选A。 5.句意:所有的这些吸烟者都来自吸烟家庭或有吸烟的朋友或亲属。考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A. parents父母;B. brothers兄弟;C. friends朋友。根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking___5___or relatives.可知与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友,故答案选C。 6.句意:人们在电视上看着自己的心中的“英雄”饮酒、抽烟。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. hear听到;B. catch抓住;C. watch看到。根据后面的on TV可知,人们通过电视应该是看到,故答案选C。 7.句意:人们在电视上看着自己的心中的“英雄”饮酒、抽烟。考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. smoke烟、抽烟,原形;B. smoking抽烟,动名词;C. to smoke吸烟,动词不定式。由句中的or可知此处应和前面的drinking alcohol是并列关系,也要用动名词形式,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。 8.句意:英雄们似乎什么也不怕。考查不定代词辨析及语境理解。A. something一些东西;B. nothing什么也不;C. anything任何事情。根据下文neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.可知此处应是英雄们什么也不怕,故答案选B。 9.句意:如果他们不害怕抽烟和喝酒的危害。考查连词辨析及语境的理解。A. If如果;B. When当…时候;C. Because因为。根据下文why should common people be afraid?可知此处应该是表示一种假设的条件,如果“英雄们”不害怕抽烟和喝酒的危害,为什么普通人要怕,故答案选A。 10.句意:为什么普通人应当害怕呢?考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. might可以;B. shall将要;C. should应当。根据If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why____common people be afraid?结合选项,推出句意:如果他们不害怕抽烟和喝酒的危害,为什么普通人应当害怕?故答案选C。 11.句意:香烟包装上的简单警告不会影响吸烟者们的习惯。考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A. smoker吸烟者;B. smoker’s吸烟者的;C. smokers’吸烟者们的。根据空格后面的habits,可知前面用smokers复数形式的名词所有格,以s结尾的名词所有格直接在其后加“’”,故答案选C。 12.句意:甚至是更强烈的警告,比如展示那些死于癌症的吸烟者的照片,似乎也不起作用。考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. make制造;B. work工作;C. do做。don't work不起作用,故答案选B。 13.句意:知道和相信似乎是两种不同的事情。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. different不同的;B. pleasant令人高兴的;C. similar相似的。根据短文的观点看,知道吸烟有害健康,人们并不理会,继续抽着烟,说明知道与相信是两个不同的事,故答案选A。 14.句意:如果吸烟真的像医生说的那样有害的话。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. harm危害;B. harmful有害的;C. more harmful更加有害的。根据doctors say,以及下文it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it____15____!说的是应该放弃吸烟,可知此处医生会说“吸烟对健康有害”;as…as“和…一样”,在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级,所以B选项符合题意,故答案选B。 15.句意:是时候让吸烟者们考虑一下,试着戒烟了。考查介词辨析及语境的理解。A. away远离的;B. out外面的;C. up向上。根据上文If smoking is really as____14____as doctors say,如果吸烟真的像医生说的那样有害的话,推知这里是说应该放弃吸烟,give up固定短语,“放弃”,故答案选C。
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