Question

Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to

①/prə'tekt/         yourself in the fire is very important.

When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly.  ②If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out

along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is  ③/'nesəsəri/         .

If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke.  ④事实上，大部分人在 火灾中都死于浓烟。Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head

outside to get fresh air and shout for help.

Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.

⑤        .

1.填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。

①/prə'tekt/ _________;  ③/'nesəsəri/ ________

2.将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语：________

3.将文中④处划线句子翻译成英语：________

4.补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。

A. In those ways, you can make good use of fire

B. Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire

C. In those ways, you can take everything out of the fire

D. Follow those ways, and you can save other people’s lives

5.What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage?

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer

1.protectnecessary

2.如果你位处高楼层，请勿使用电梯。

3.In fact, most of the people(in fires)die from the (heavy)smoke(in fires)

4.B

5.Nothing is more important than your life.

【解析】

文章大意：本文介绍了一些着火时自救的方法。着火时，最重要的是寻找安全的撤离路线，你不能坐电梯，不能从高层的窗户跳下去，你应该走楼梯。如果你被困在房间里，应该提防烟雾，找一些湿的东西捂住鼻子和嘴巴，靠近地面，这样能吸入尽可能少的烟雾。你必须留下其他所有东西，生命是最重要的。你逃出之后不要再回去，以防危险。

1.①句意：所以知道如何在火灾中保护自己是非常重要的。动词不定式to后跟动词原形，根据音标提示可知，答案为protect。③句意：如果必要的话你可以跳出窗外。if引导的条件状语从句是系表结构，is后跟形容词，根据音标提示可知，答案为necessary。

2.此句是if引导的条件状语从句，if当“如果”讲，the taller floors of the building较高楼层，use the lift使用电梯，故答案为：如果你位处高楼层，请勿使用电梯。

3.in fact事实上，die from由于……而死（死因由环境造成的，主要指事故等方面的外部原因)；in fires 在火灾中；heavy smoke浓烟；句子的主语为most of the people，陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故答案为In fact, most of the people(in fires)die from the (heavy)smoke(in fires).