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将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 1.这个暑假你打算...

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

1.这个暑假你打算做什么?

2.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。

3.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。

4.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。

5.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。

 

1.What are you going to do this summer holiday? 2.I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest. 3.It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit 4.Travelling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax 5.Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us 【解析】 1.这是一个特殊疑问句,先确定疑问词是what;根据句意应用一般将来时态,be going to 结构,表示“打算做…”,主语是you,be动词应用are;时间状语this summer holiday最好放在句末。故应是:What are you going to do this summer holiday? 2.根据句意可知,这句话应用现在完成时态have done,主语是I;谓语动词是decide,决定,常用于句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事;后面的宾语有两个,read some books和visit some places of interest。故应是:I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest. 3.这句话应使用句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.,“对于某人来说做某事是…的”,句型中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。important重要的,形容词;develop发展,培养;reading habit阅读习惯。我们根据这个句型,将单词和短语一一代入即可,故应该是:It is very important for us to develop a good reading habit. 4.根据句意可知,这句话的主语traveling和动词consider构成被动关系,所以这句话应注意使用被动语态be+过去分词,一般现在时态;consider sth. to be…是固定句型,“认为…是…”;one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,“最…的之一”;to relax是动词不定式,作后置定语,修饰way。连起来应该是:Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax. 5.这句话的主语是Reading and traveling,是两个并列的动名词形式作主语;open up是固定短语,“打开”;a whole new world一个全新的世界,whole是形容词,完整的,完全的,修饰world。故应为:Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world for us.
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