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Space travel is nothing new. The first s...

Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up_______space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space,________many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.

The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the_________space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1________as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had_______own space station, called Skylab.

Astronauts_______in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a ________time.

Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them________ food. All the________on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods________dried meat that do not need special care.

1.A. into    B. with    C. of

2.A. or    B. but    C. unless

3.A. ones    B. one    C. first

4.A. found    B. was built    C. was brought

5.A. them    B. they    C. its

6.A. lived    B. played    C. took

7.A. more    B. shorter    C. longer

8.A. am    B. is    C. are

9.A. apple    B. vegetable    C. meals

10.A. such as    B. at last    C. next to

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 【解析】 本文的主题是太空航行,介绍了苏联的礼炮空间站的相关情况,讲了宇航员在空间站中的生活情况。 1.句意:第一架载人的飞船于1961年被发射送进了太空。A.进入B.带有C….的,be sent up into space意为:被发射进入太空。故这里选用介词into,选A。 2.句意:从那时起,人们不仅去太空中旅行,而且他们中许多人在空间站中住了很长时间。A.否则B.但是C.除非,not only...but also (also可以省略)是关联词语,意思是:不但…而且…,这里的but不表示“但是”,而是放在搭配not only...but also中表示“而且”,故选B。 3.句意:前苏联于1971年把第一架空间站送进了太空。A.替代词,替代复数名词B.一C.第一个。空格前面有定冠词the,和序数词first连用表示“第一个,第一架”,排除AB,故选C。 4.句意:礼炮一号被建造成一个人们可以生活并且同时可以观察太空做实验的地方。A.发现B.被建造C.被带来,礼炮一号是空间站,只能是“被建造”,需要使用被动语态,这里是说“被建成为…”be built as..,故选B。 5.句意:大约在同一时间,美国有了它的自己的空间站,叫做天空实验室号。A.他们(宾格)B.他们(主格)C.它的,one’s own意为“某人自己的”,这里是说“美国自己的”,也就是“它自己的”,即its own,故选C。 6.句意:宇航员短期内住在这些空间站里面。A.居住B.玩C.拿,live in…意为“住在…里”,这里是在介绍宇航员居住在空间站里,排除BC,故选A。 7.句意:然而,直到20世纪80年代末期,也就是苏联发射和平号空间站的时候,人们才开始在太空中居住更长的时间。A.更多的B.更短的C.更长的,前面讲宇航员在空间站中居住时间短(for a short time),这里是有however(但是)进行了转折,说明自此以后居住的时间相较过去更长(longer)了,使用比较级longer,故选C。 8.句意:它们之一是食物。本句的主语不是I,所以be动词不能用am,排除A,这里的them是问题“problems”,one of加名词复数表示“...中之一”,其后谓语动词要使用单数,所以这里选用be动词的单数形式is,故选B。 9.句意:空间站中所有的饭是在地球上被放在了一起,然后由航天飞机送进空间站。A.苹果B.蔬菜C.饭,这里是在说宇航员的食物来源,宇航员吃的饭(meals)是在地面上制作好,放在一起后被送进太空的,meals应该包括了水果和蔬菜,所以AB不全面,排除AB,故选C。 10.句意:宇航员也吃许多其他的食物,例如不需要特别关心的干肉。A.例如B.最后C.在…旁边,这里是在引出“其他的食物”,举了“干肉”的例子,用such as表示“例如”,故选A。
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