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Tu Youyou, an 84yearold female(女性)scient...

Tu Youyou, an 84yearold female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct. 5.Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives.She was grateful(感激的)for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist's duty.I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”

Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age, Malaria(疟疾)could take away people's health.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000 times but failed.Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.

Before 2011, people didn't know Tu very much.Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three None's” : no degree(学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.But she is hardworking.She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.

In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the Ten).Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.

1.Artemisinin is used to ________.

A. make medicine    B. make food

C. get award    D. do the experiment

2.In the 1960s and 1970s ________ could find ways to stop the Malaria.

A. scientists in China

B. only Tu Youyou

C. scientists all over the world

D. no scientist

3.Tu Youyou became very famous ________.

A. in the 1960s    B. in 1970

C. before 2011    D. after 2012

4.From Tu Youyou's story, we know that she is a ________ woman.

A. friendly    B. kind    C. clever    D. hard-working

5.What can't we learn from the passage?

A. Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lasker Award.

B. Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad.

C. Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.

D. Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.

 

1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 【解析】 本文主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦事迹。屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国本土科学家,在这之前,她曾因发现挽救了数百万人的生命的青蒿素而获得2011年拉斯克奖。2012二月,屠呦呦被评为全国10大优秀女性之一,现在是中国医疗工作者的优秀典范。 1.A 推理判断题。根据短文中的句子“Before that,she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu)which saved millions of lives.” 在这之前,她曾因发现挽救了数百万人的生命的青蒿素而获得2011年拉斯克奖。可推测青蒿素用于制造药物,答案为A。 2.D 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Scientists all over the world had already tried over240,000 times but failed.”可知,在20世纪60年代和70年代没有科学家可以找到阻止疟疾的方法来。故答案为D。 3.D 细节理解题。根据短文最后的句子“In February,2012,Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the ten).Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.” 2012二月,屠呦呦被评为全国优秀女性,现在是中国医疗工作者的典范。以及前面的句子“Before 2011,people didn’t know Tu very much.”可知,屠呦呦在2012年后才出名。 4.D 细节理解题。根据文中句子“But she is hard—working.She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.” 但她很勤快。她读了许多中医书,对这一疾病做了很多研究。可知答案D正确。 5.B 细节判断题。A. Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award. 屠呦呦是2011年拉斯克奖得主。根据文中句子“Before that,she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu)which saved millions of lives.”可知,屠呦呦2011年曾获拉斯克奖,A正确;B. Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad. 屠呦呦是一位具有丰富国外经验的教授。根据文中句子“Many friends played jokes with her“Professor of Three None’s”:no degree(学位),no study experience abroad,not a member of any Chinese national colleges.”可知,屠呦呦没有没有国外的研究经验,故B答案错误;C. Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin. 屠呦呦是青蒿素的发现者。根据文中句子“Before that,she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin”可知,屠呦呦发现了青蒿素,答案正确;D. Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females. 屠呦呦是全国十大杰出女性之一。根据文中句子“In February,2012,Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the ten)”可知,屠呦呦被评为全国10大优秀女性之一。D答案正确。
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