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May Day is also called May 1 Internation...

May Day is also called May 1 International Labor Day.The working people in the world celebrate it every year.

It came from the workers' big strike (罢工) in Chicago, America.On May 1,1886, more than two hundred thousand workers in Chicago held a big strike.They fought for the right (权利) of working eight hours a day.Why did they hold such a big strike? The reason was that during a long period (时期) the workers in America had to work fourteen to sixteen hours a day.And some workers even had to work eighteen hours a day, but they got very little money.

After the hard struggle (奋斗), the workers won the victory in the end.In memory of the workers' movement, an important meeting was held on July 14, 1889 in Paris, France.At the meeting, all the members agreed to make May 1 every year International Labor Day.From then on, the working people of all countries in the world would celebrate May Day on May 1 every year.

The Chinese people also celebrated May Day before liberation (解放) first in 1918.After new China was founded in 1949, our government made May 1 every year the legal (法定的) Labor Day and all the Chinese people would have a holiday on this day.

1.The workers held the big strike in ________.

A. Paris    B. London    C. Chicago    D. Beijing

2.The workers fought for the right of ________.

A. working less time every day

B. working more than time every day

C. celebrating Labor Day

D. holding the meeting

3.The meeting was held on ________.

A. May 4, 1918    B. May 1, 1886

C. May 1, 1949    D. July 14, 1889

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the workers in France took part in the meeting.

B. The Chinese people have a holiday on May 1.

C. The workers in Paris also won the victory in the strike.

D. All the people in the world work eight hours a day now.

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 【解析】 文章大意:本文讲述的是五一国际劳动节的由来。中国人民也在1918年第一次解放前庆祝了五一节,1949年新中国成立后,我国政府将每年的5月1日定为法定的劳动节,中国人民在这一天放假一天。 1.细节理解题。根据文中的句子On May 1,1886, more than two hundred thousand workers in Chicago held a big strike.可知,工人们在芝加哥举行了大罢工,故答案选C。 2.细节理解题。根据文中的句子They fought for the right of working eight hours a day.以及The reason was that during a long period the workers in America had to work fourteen to sixteen hours a day.And some workers even had to work eighteen hours a day,可知,工人们是为争取每天有更少工作时间的权利而斗争,故答案选A。 3.细节理解题。根据文中的句子In memory of the workers' movement, an important meeting was held on July 14, 1889 in Paris, France.可知,为了纪念工人运动,1889年7月14日,在法国巴黎举行了一次重要会议;故答案选D。 4.理解判断题。根据文中的句子After new China was founded in 1949, our government made May 1 every year the legal Labor Day and all the Chinese people would have a holiday on this day.“1949年新中国成立后,我国政府将每年的5月1日定为法定的劳动节,中国人民在这一天放假一天。”可知,B选项The Chinese people have a holiday on May 1.“中国人民在五月一日放假。”是正确的,故答案选B。
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