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短语互译 1.过去常常做某事 ______ 2.害怕 ______ 3.时常,有...

短语互译

1.过去常常做某事   ______

2.害怕             ______

3.时常,有时______

4.如此好的一个主意 ______

5.开始从事       ______

6.对付,应付 ______

7.不再      ______

8.许多的        ______

9.做好做的准备______

10.担心      ______

11.继续奋斗/战斗  ______

12.少数    ______

13.保持沉默    ______

14.至少     ______

15.公开地      ______

16.总是,一直        ______

17.给某人惹麻烦      ______

18.缺席______

19.决定做某事           ______

20.在过去的几年里     ______

21.最后 ______

22.取得好成绩            ______

23.亲自              ______

24.一所寄宿学校     ______

25.建议某人()做某事  ______

26.放弃做某事       ______

27.令某人惊奇的  ______

28.感到自豪      ______

29..即使           ______

30.关心,照顾______

31.做演讲            ______

32.乘火车24个小时的路程______

 

1. used to do sth. 2. be afraid of 3. from time to time 4. such a good idea 5. take up 6. deal with 7. not…any longer 8. a number of 9. prepare for 10. worry about 11. fight on 12. a very small number of 13. keep silent 14. at least 15. in public 16. all the time 17. cause sb trouble 18. be absent 19. decide to do sth. 20. in the last few years 21. in the end/at last 22. get good grades 23. in person 24. a boarding school 25. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 26. give up doing sth. 27. to one’s surprise 28. take pride in 29. even though 30. take care of 31. give a speech 32. take a 24-hour train ride 【解析】 1.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,要注意另外几个词组的用法: be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,be used to do sth.被用来做某事。 2.be afraid of害怕,后面可以跟名词,代词宾格或动名词。 3.from time to time时常,有时。当“有时”讲也可以翻译成at times或sometimes。 4.such a good idea如此好的一个主意 。such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词。 5.take up开始从事,后面可以跟名词或动名词。 6.deal with对付,应付 。常与疑问词how连用,而do with常与what连用。 7.not…any longer不再。no longer=not…any longer,表示时间上不再继续;no more=not…any more侧重程度和数量,表示次数不再继续。 8.a number of许多的 ,相当于a lot of/lots of或many,修饰可数名词复数。 9.prepare for做好做…的准备,为动词词组,后跟名词或动名词。 10.worry about担心,为动词词组,等同于be worried about。 11.fight on继续奋斗/战斗。动词+on,有“继续做……”的意思,类似的有go on继续,move on继续前进。 12.a very small number of少数,修饰可数名词复数。 13.keep silent保持沉默,keep+形容词,构成系表结构,类似用法:keep healthy保持健康。 14.at least至少,反义词组为at most最多;至多。 15.in public 当众,公开地,公然地 (固定词组) 16.all the time “总是,一直”的意思,是个副词短语,等同于always。 17.cause sb. trouble给某人惹麻烦 ,trouble为不可数名词。 18.be absent缺席,为形容词词组。为“系动词be+形容词”形式,在句子翻译时不要漏掉be。 19.decide to do sth.决定做某事。动词不定式作宾语。 20.in the last few years在过去的几年里,last也可以写作past,此短语用于现在完成时态的句子中。 21.in the end/at last 最后,也可以用finally表示。 22.get good grades取得好成绩 ,也可以写作get a good grade。 23.in person亲自,等同于by oneself。 24.a boarding school一所寄宿学校 。 25.advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事,动词不定式用作宾语补足语。 26.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 。 27.to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的 。one’s为名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。 28.take pride in对……感到自豪,be proud of为……而骄傲。两个词组可以相互改写。pride名词,proud形容词。 29.even though即使,引导让步状语从句。 30.take care of照看,照顾。等同于动词词组look after。 31.give a speech做演讲,有时也写作make a speech或make speeches。 32.take a 24-hour train ride乘火车24个小时的路程。复合形容词24-hour作定语,注意名词hour要用单数形式。
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