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You may have heard of snipers (狙击手), or ...

You may have heard of snipers (狙击手), or seen snipers in movies and computer games. They are people who can shoot and kill from a long distance. But do you know that we have real snipers in our police?

Early this month, a man kidnapped a little girl with a knife in Beijing. Police came to talk to him, but he didn’t let the girl go and was hurting the girl. A sniper shot him dead.

In Beijing, there are over 300 police snipers. They work 24 hours a day, seven days a week to protect the capital.

How do snipers get trained? What are their lives like? An expert(专家)with the Beijing sniper team shares some of the team’s secrets with us.

Q: How do you choose snipers?

A: We choose snipers from the Beijing police. There are no strict rules about the height and weight of our snipers, but they must have very good eyesight. The weapon(武器) they use is around 3.5 kg. Sometimes snipers need to hold it for hours. So, snipers need to have a strong body. They also need to pass written psychology (心理) tests.

Q: What is the most important quality of a sniper?

A: A good state of mind. Snipers need to be calm all the time. Sometimes, they may get ready for shooting for a whole day. They cannot talk, eat or drink during that time.

Q: What kind of training do snipers usually get?

A: The practice they often get is 100 meters distance shooting. They practice shooting in all kinds of weather, including windy and snowy days.

Q: Is it possible that a sniper may miss his target (目标)?

A: That is not possible. The only standard for being a sniper is to take a life with one bullet (子弹).

However, snipers are not killers. They only pull the trigger (扣动扳机) when they have to.

1.Which of the following is NOT true about the snipers?

A. They are professional(职业的) killers.    B. They can shoot very far.

C. They protect our country.    D. They are in our police force.

2.A good sniper should have the following except _____.

A. a strong body    B. good eyesight    C. a certain height    D. a good state of mind

3.The underlined word “quality” means _____.

A. 质量    B. 品质    C. 性格    D. 性质

4.The most practice the snipers get is _____.

A. holding the gun for a whole day    B. doing push-ups and sit-ups

C. 100m distance shooting    D. jumping over high walls

5.The snipers’ work is ____.

A. hard and important    B. interesting and exciting

C. boring but comfortable    D. funny but unimportant

 

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 短文大意:本文以访谈的形式介绍了负有保护国家安全职责的狙击手的遴选方法、重要素质和训练方式。 1.题意:关于狙击手,下列哪项是不正确的?考查细节理解题。A. They are professional(职业的) killers. 他们是职业杀手。B. They can shoot very far.他们能射得很远。C. They protect our country. 他们保护我们的国家。D. They are in our police force. 他们在我们的警察部队里。根据第一段They are people who can shoot and kill from a long distance. But do you know that we have real snipers in our police?,结合最后一段However, snipers are not killers. They only pull the trigger (扣动扳机) when they have to.,可知狙击手能够保护我们,他们击毙的是坏人,并不是职业杀手,故选A。 2.题意:除了_____,一个好的狙击手应该有以下技能。考查细节理解题。A. a strong body强壮的身体;B. good eyesight良好的视力;C. a certain height一定的身高;D. a good state of mind良好的精神状态。根据There are no strict rules about the height and weight of our snipers, but they must have very good eyesight. 狙击手的身高和体重没有严格的规定,但他们必须有很好的视力,可知选C。 3.题意:带下划线的单词“quality”的意思是 。考查词义理解题。根据A的回答A good state of mind. Snipers need to be calm all the time. Sometimes, they may get ready for shooting for a whole day. They cannot talk, eat or drink during that time.,可知都是一些非常规的素质,故选B。 4.题意:狙击手得到的最多的练习是_____。考查细节理解题。根据The practice they often get is 100 meters distance shooting. 他们经常练习100米远距离射击,可知选C。 5.题意:狙击手的工作是 。考查综合理解题。根据They work 24 hours a day, seven days a week to protect the capital.和They practice shooting in all kinds of weather, including windy and snowy days.,可知工作虽然艰苦但很重要,故选A。
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