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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Food is very important. There1.(be) different kinds of food in the world. Everyone 2.need) to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need3.kind of food — knowledge (知识).

When we are very young, we start getting knowledge. Young4.(child) like watching and listening. Colour pictures especially interest them. When they get older, they enjoy5.(read). If they are interested6.something, they love to ask questions or try to do something to know more about it. Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food. Studying7.our own is one of the best food. If someone is always telling 8.(we) answers, we never learn well. When we study correctly and get knowledge on our own, we learn more and understand 9.(good). We should not stop10.(learn) even if (即使) we become old.

 

1. are 2. needs 3. a 4. children 5. reading 6. in 7. on 8. us 9. better 10. learning 【解析】 为了身体强壮,我们需要吃各种各样的食物,而我们的大脑也需要一种食物,那就是知识。短文中作者告诉我们如何获取知识、正确地学习。 1.句意:世界上有不同种类的食物。这句话使用的是there be句型,表示“有”,主语为different kinds of food,是复数形式,故be动词应用are。 2.句意:如果我们想要有一个强壮的身体,就需要吃得好。need需要,是一个动词。这篇短文使用的是一般现在时态,这句话的主语是Everyone“每个人”,谓语动词应用单数,故这里应填needs。 3.句意:我们的思想也需要一种食物—知识。根据句意可知,这句话提到的是一种食物,空后的kind是单数,故这里应填a。 4.句意:小孩子喜欢看和听。child孩子,是一个名词。句中谓语动词like用的是原形,因此这句话的主语应该是复数的,故这里填名词复数形式children。 5.句意:当他们长大一点的时候,他们喜欢阅读。read读,是一个动词。空前enjoy的意思是“喜欢”,常用于句型enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故这里应填动名词形式reading。 6.句意:如果他们对某件事感兴趣,他们喜欢问问题,或者尝试做一些事情来了解它。这里考查的是固定短语be interested in…对某事感兴趣,故这里填介词in。 7.句意:自己学习就是最好的食物之一。这里考查的是固定短语on one’s own独立地,独自地,根据句意可知,这里说的是“自学”,故应填on。 8.句意:如果有人总是告诉我们答案,我们就不会学好。we我们,是人称代词主格形式。空前telling是动词,这里应填宾格形式,故应填us。 9.句意:当我们正确地学习,独立地获得知识的时候,我们就能学得更多,理解得更好。good好的,是一个形容词。根据句中we learn more“我们学得更多”可知,这里也应用比较级形式,故应填better,更好的。 10.句意:即使我们变老,我们也不应该停止学习。learn 学习,是一个动词。句中谓语动词stop意为“停止”,常用于句型stop doing sth.停止做某事,故这里应填动名词形式learning。
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WeChat is becoming more and more popular, and many families have a family group on WeChat. What do you think of family groups?

I am Zhang Xinyu. I like to have a family group on WeChat. It is important to have a good relationship with our family members. In my WeChat family group, we often share photos to show our daily lives. We freely talk about our work, school, or even entertainment (娱乐).It’s nice to talk with them.

I am Wei Hua from Shandong. Wechat family groups can help us do lots of things. For example, if you want to tell something to your family, you can just send a single message to the group instead of sending each member separately This saves a lot of time. Also, not everyone meets every other family members often. But family groups allow us to share our lives with everyone.

I am Liu Xing. Many people share their photos, addresses, and other information in these groups. It is not safe. Also my family members often talk about something that has nothing to do with me, but i have to spend time checking the messages anyway. It causes me to spend more time on my phone.

 

 

1.How many people are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two    B. Three    C. Four    D. Five

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “separately”in Chinese?

A. 分开地    B. 集中地    C. 生气地    D. 团结地

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A. Zhang Xinyu.    B. Wei Hua    C. Liu Xing.    D. the author

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Lei was born in Xiantao, Hubei, in 1969. At the age of 18, he entered Wuhan University to study computer science. A book that he read there changed his life. It was Fire In the Valley, which tells the story of the co-founder of Apple, Steve Jobs. Encouraged by the book, the 21-year-old set up a company. But it soon failed because he lacked(缺乏) a long-term plan.

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