Question

Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. It is quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in math, but it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.

Great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstein didn't get everything from school, but they were all successful. The reason for their successes was that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all the time. The most important thing was that they knew how to use their brains(大脑)．

1.The teachers in the school should ________．

A. teach the students everything they know

B. only teach the students how to write

C. only teach the students how to learn

D. teach the students how to learn

2.From the second paragraph we know that ________．

A. it is easy to work out a math problem

B. it is difficult to work out a math problem

C. it is difficult to learn some facts in history

D. it is difficult to learn some formulas by heart

3.Why were Newton, Edison and Einstein successful?

A. Because they learned all the knowledge at school.

B. Because their teachers were very good.

C. Because they knew how to learn.

D. Because their parents were strict with them.

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Students can't learn everything in school.

B. A teacher's work is to teach the students to remember a lot of facts.

C. To learn how to study is much more important than to learn facts or formulas by heart.

D. Outside school study is as important as school study.

Answer

1. D

2. B

3. C

4. B

【解析】

本文主要谈论学校教育，作者认为学校教育是非常重要和有用的，但是没有人能从学校学到一切。一个老师的工作是教他的学生如何学习。他教他们如何阅读和思考。自学总是比背诵一些事实和公式更重要。学习一些历史事实或数学公式是很容易的，但是用公式解一道数学题却很难。伟大的科学家，如牛顿、爱迪生和爱因斯坦，并没有从学校得到所有的东西，但是他们都取得了成功。他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。他们在校外读了很多书。他们一直努力工作。最重要的是他们知道如何运用他们的大脑。

1.题意：学校的老师应该_________________。考查细节理解题。A. teach the students everything they know教给学生他们所知道的一切；B. only teach the students how to write只教学生如何写作；C. only teach the students how to learn只教学生如何学习；D. teach the students how to learn教学生如何学习。根据第一段第4句His work is to show his students how to learn（他的工作是教他的学生如何学习。）可知选D。

2.题意：从第二段我们知道________________。考查细节理解题。A. it is easy to work out a math problem解一道数学题很容易；B. it is difficult to work out a math problem解一道数学题很难；C. it is difficult to learn some facts in history了解一些历史上的事实很难；D. it is difficult to learn some formulas by heart背诵一些公式很难。根据第二段最后一句but it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.（但是用公式解一道数学题是很困难的。）可知选B。

3.题意：牛顿、爱迪生和爱因斯坦为什么成功？考查细节理解题。A. Because they learned all the knowledge at school. 因为他们在学校里学到了所有的知识；B. Because their teachers were very good. 因为他们的老师很好；C. Because they knew how to learn. 因为他们知道如何学习；

D. Because their parents were strict with them.因为他们的父母对他们要求很严格。根据第三段第二句The reason for their successes was that they knew how to study.（他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。）可知选C。

4.题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是不正确的？考查细节理解判断题。A. Students can't learn everything in school. 学生在学校不可能什么都学；B. A teacher's work is to teach the students to remember a lot of facts. 老师的工作是教学生记住许多事实；C. To learn how to study is much more important than to learn facts or formulas by heart. 学习如何学习比背诵事实和公式重要得多；D. Outside school study is as important as school study.校外学习和学校学习一样重要。根据第一段第4句His work is to show his students how to learn（他的工作是）可知“老师的工作是教他的学生如何学习，不是教学生记住许多事实”，故B不正确，选B。