书面表达
宁波作为“一带一路”(The Belt and Road)的枢纽城市，受到许多外国友人的关注。假如你是李华，今年暑假，你的英国笔友Susan将来宁波游玩。请根据以下提示，给她写封邮件介绍宁波。
Location(位置): in the northeast of Zhejiang Province |
Weather: hot during summer |
Food: Ningbo Tangyuan; seafood |
Places to visit: Tianyi Ge, one of the oldest libraries in Asia, for more than 400 years；Tianyi Square, a good place to relax and shop... |
Transportation(交通): Take a bus; take a subway; take a taxi |
注意：(1)文中应包含所有提供信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现考生的真实信息；(3)词数：80左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，供选择使用，不计入总词数)；(4)词数少于60或多于120将从总分中减去2分。
Dear Susan，
I'm glad that you will visit Ningbo this summer vacation. Let me introduce it to you.
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I'm looking forward to seeing you.
Yours，
Li Hua
下面文章中有五处(第71到第75题)需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A－F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题(其中一项为多余选项)。
A. How to Keep Old Friends
B. What Friends Are
C. The Ways to Make New Friends
D. Different Kinds of Friends
E. Why Friends Are Important
F. How to Talk with a New Friend
Everyone has friends. Please read the following passage. You can know more about friends.
1.
Friends are people you know well and like. They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they're all the people you like to spend time with.
2.
Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give your advice and help you in different time. Life is going to be hard and boring if you don't have any friends.
3.
In different time and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play sports, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who can comfort(安慰) you.
4.
A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs or sports teams. And if you want to learn something, you can take a class. There you can meet new people and make new friends.
5.
Old friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of things.
语法填空
Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school 1. days a week, too.
American families usually have a twoday 2.(weekend). The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. 3. the weekend, people spend their time in many different 4.. Many families enjoy weekends together. They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 5. a party at home. Many American families take part 6. sports during the weekend. 7.(run), biking, playing volleyball and swimming 8.(be) popular in summer. Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports.
Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in their houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends 9.(repair) their houses. 10. most Americans, weekends are very busy.
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. It is quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in math, but it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstein didn't get everything from school, but they were all successful. The reason for their successes was that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all the time. The most important thing was that they knew how to use their brains(大脑)．
1.The teachers in the school should ________．
A. teach the students everything they know
B. only teach the students how to write
C. only teach the students how to learn
D. teach the students how to learn
2.From the second paragraph we know that ________．
A. it is easy to work out a math problem
B. it is difficult to work out a math problem
C. it is difficult to learn some facts in history
D. it is difficult to learn some formulas by heart
3.Why were Newton, Edison and Einstein successful?
A. Because they learned all the knowledge at school.
B. Because their teachers were very good.
C. Because they knew how to learn.
D. Because their parents were strict with them.
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Students can't learn everything in school.
B. A teacher's work is to teach the students to remember a lot of facts.
C. To learn how to study is much more important than to learn facts or formulas by heart.
D. Outside school study is as important as school study.
Do you want to get into space? Well, NASA has found a way to get you there. NASA has made it very easy. Just visit faceinspace.nasa.gov, upload(上传) a photo of your face and write your name. Your face will then be up in space on a spaceship. Your dream can be without any money. Don't you think it's really exciting?
You may want to know how they will get it into space. Well, later this year, during one of the two space shuttle(航天飞机) missions(任务), STS133 or STS134, your photo will go to the international space station while traveling in one of the two space shuttles. So you ask yourself, is this true? Well, when the mission is over, the person who has joined this activity can get a souvenir for the flight.
If you are older than 13, you can join it freely. If you're younger, you must ask your parents for permission. Do you want to take part in it right now?
1.The first paragraph mainly tells us ________．
A. where to write the name B. how to let our faces in space
C. where to upload a photo D. how to be an astronaut
2.What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese?
A. 训练 B. 表扬 C. 资金 D. 同意
3.You can join the activity ________．
A. only if(只有) you are older than 13
B. without any money
C. by visiting faceinspace.nasa.gov
D. both B and C
4.What's the best title of this passage?
A. Shuttle Missions B. Let Yourself Go to Space
C. Fly Your Face into Space D. How to Upload Your Photo
It's very common to see lightning storms(雷雨) in summer. Some people don't take them carefully. In fact, lightning storms are very dangerous for people, and they can even kill people.
So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?
If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don't take a shower or do the dishes because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. My computer was broken, so I learned it the hard way. Never use the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you.
If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter(庇护) under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal(金属). Try to get in your car and close all the windows, or go into a nearby building right away. If there's no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat(蹬) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cellphone.
1.When are the lightning storms common?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
2.What can you do if you are indoors during a lightning storm?
A. Watch TV. B. Take a shower.
C. Stay away from windows. D. Play computer games.
3.What can't you do if you are outdoors during a lightning storm?
A. Stand under a tree. B. Get into your car.
C. Go into a nearby building. D. Squat down near the ground.
4.What is the best title for the passage?
A. What a Lightning Storm Is
B. How to Take Shelter During a Lightning Storm
C. How to Stay Away from a Lightning Storm
D. How to Keep Safe in a Lightning Storm
