Question

句型转换

1.It took me an hour to do my homework. (改为同义句)

I ______ an hour doing  my homework.

2.To live in the city centre is very expensive. (改为同义句)

_____ _____ very _______ ______ ______ in the city centre.

3.It takes two hours to get there by bus. (对画线部分提问)

______ ______ hours did it take to get there by bus?

4.Taiwan island is not far from Fujian. (改为同义句)

Taiwan island is______ ______ Fujian.

5.In order to hear you clearly, please raise your voice. (改为同义句)

Please raise your voice ____ ____ we can hear you clearly.

Answer

1. spent

2. It is expensive to live

3. How many

4. close to

5. so that

【解析】

1.句意：花费了我一个小时的时间做作业。原句中使用了take表示花费的句型，同义词是spend，常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth，原句时态不变，还应用过去时态，故这里填过去式spent。

2.句意：住在市中心是非常贵的。这句话中使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是…的”，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。

3.句意：乘坐公交车到那里花费两个小时的时间。句中划线部分表示数量，故疑问词用How many，“多少”，修饰可数名词。

4.句意：台湾岛离福建不远。原句not far from…离…不远，即离…近，故填close to。

5.句意：为了清楚地听到你，请提高你的声音。原句中用in order to表示目的，同义句中空后是一个句子，故这里用连词so that，“为的是”，引导目的状语从句。