假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。
1. 参加中文学习班；2. 看中文书刊、电视；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。
注意：1. 词数150左右；2. 可适当增加细节；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”
In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece. At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly - dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, 72.①________ stood quietly in distance. 76. When the badly - behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and went home.
The next day the children were as badly - behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the72. ②_________ of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
Her mother was very worried, and said, “Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough (面团) by accident. Hurry up, Mary.” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.”
1.What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread? (no more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________
2.Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words.
①__________________ ②__________________
3.Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread? (no more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________
4.What do you think of Mary’s mother? (no more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________
5.What have you learned from the passage? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
6.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
seven make achieve luck honor against catch, feel abroad sense
In 1882, a baby girl 1.such a serious fever that she nearly died. The fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving (剥夺) her of sight and sound. That poor girl was Helen Keller. 2.Helen was not a girl who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other 3.. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She also learnt to recognize people by 4.their faces or their clothes.
Just before her5. birthday, the family hired a private tutor Anne Sullivan. With the help of Anne, Helen soon learnt to read and write in Braille (盲文). She also learnt to read people’s lips by pressing her finger-tips 6.them and feeling the movement and vibrations (振动). She also learnt to speak, a major 7. for people who could not hear at all. Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar, graduating with8.from Radcliff College in 1904. While she was still at college, she wrote The Story of My Life. She toured the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books were written about her and several plays and films were 9. about her life. Finally she became so famous that she was invited10. and received many honors from foreign universities. In 1932 she became a vice-president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he traveled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor s Palace. 1.. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court (宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country. 2. . He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace which was described as “The greatest palace that I’ve ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6,000 people for dinner.
3. . Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods (货物) with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before.
After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. 4.. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.5.. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, Was it all true? And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw!”
A Marco was also attracted (吸引) by the inventions and developments in China which couldn’t be found in Europe at that time.
B. Marco was very clever and could speak four languages.
C. However, Marco always stood by his tales.
D. Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was.
E. He was a very wealthy man then.
When your doctor asks how often you exercise, do you give her an honest answer? How about when she asks what you’ve been eating lately? If you’ve ever stretched (夸大) the truth, you’re not alone.
Sixty to eighty percent of people surveyed have not told their doctors about some information that could be relevant (相关的) to their health, according to a new study. Besides fibbing (小谎) about diet and exercise, more than a third of respondents (受访者) didn’t speak up when they disagreed with their doctor’s suggestions. More often than not, they fail to admit they didn’t understand their doctor’s instructions.
When respondents explained why they weren’t transparent (坦诚直言的), most said that they wanted to avoid being judged, and didn’t want to be lectured about how bad certain behaviors were. More than half were simply too embarrassed to tell the truth. Most people want their doctor to think highly of them, says the study’s senior author Angela Fagerlin, Ph. D.. “They re worried about being thought as someone who doesn’t make good decisions,” she adds.
Scientists at University of Utah led the research study together with colleagues at University of Michigan and University of Iowa. The results will be published online in JAMA Network Open on November 30, 2018.
Insights (深入了解; 洞察) into the doctor- patient relationship came from a national online survey of two populations. One survey got responses from 2,011 participants (参加者) who averaged 36 years old. The second included 2,499 participants who were 61 on average.
“I’m surprised that such a large number of people chose to withhold (隐瞒) relatively benign (相对无害) information, and that they would admit to it, says the study’s first author Andrea Gurmankin Levy, Ph. D.. The trouble with a patient’s dishonesty is that doctors can’t offer accurate medical advice when they don’t have all the facts. “If patients are withholding information about what they’re eating, or whether they are taking their medication, it can have influences for their health, especially if they have a chronic (慢性的) illness,” says Levy.
1.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Patients always lie to their doctors.
B. 60 to 80 percent of the patients can’t understand their doctor’s instructions.
C. Most respondents disliked being judge.
D. Fibbing can’t have bad influences for patients’ health.
2.What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Relatively benign information.
B. Withholding relatively benign information.
C. A large number of people chose to withhold relatively benign information.
D. The trouble with a patient’s dishonesty.
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. There were 3 universities doing the research study together.
B. Over a third of respondents didn’t show their disagreement with their doctor’s suggestions.
C. Some patients often choose to tell fibs when facing doctors.
D. Levy believed most people want their doctor to think highly of them.
4.What is the meaning of the word “accurate” in the last paragraph?
A. professional B. effective C. available D. exact
The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it. Should we leave everything to the government, or can we do something to save power? The answer is clear: if not us, who? Let us look at how you can save power at home.
Computer: More often than not, we do not turn off our monitors (显示屏) even after we have shut down our computers. And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else. Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them. Start doing this even when at work. You will help save some of the earth’s important power.
Air Conditioning: Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with, depending on the season. Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures. This helps you save lots of power.
Washers: Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time.
Television: Unplug (拔出插头) the power plug of your television set when not using it. This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power.
Fridge: Do you always put hot food into the fridge? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge. You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime. Thus, you don’t need to heat it.
1.The underlined part in the first paragraph means “________”.
A. If we don’t use power, who will use it?
B. The government should be responsible for saving power.
C. If it is necessary to save power, who will do it?
D. Everyone should do something to save power.
2.The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off ________.
A. computers and monitors B. air conditioners
C. washing machines D. television sets
3.According to the writer, we’d better ________.
A. wash our clothes as often as we wish B. wash our clothes without using washers
C. wash plenty of clothes at a time D. use washers to wash light clothes
4.The best title for the passage is “________”.
A. How to live green B. How to buy electrical products
C. How to be safe at home D. How to save money
