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Do you know any 9-year-olds who have sta...

Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodore's bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds' nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.

Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed(观察) nature and then read and wrote about it. Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed “a loss to science” Roosevelt said later.

Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn't become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors. In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President(副总统). A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA. At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.

1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens. B. Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.

C. Roosevelt was a brave man. D. Roosevelt had two cousins.

2.Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?

A. He liked playing outdoors sports. B. He was interested in observing nature.

C. He became the President in 1901. D. He was a healthy person full of energy.

3.It can be inferred(推断) that________

A. Roosevelt's mother liked mice B. everyone with asthma is small and weak

C. Roosevelt followed his father's advice D. working out in a gym is a waste of time

4.In which book might you find this passage?

A. Improving Your Body. B. Living with Asthma.

C. Small Museums of Natural History. D. The Childhoods of America's Presidents.

 

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 【解析】 试题本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国前总统罗斯福小时候因体弱多病,所以花更多的时间观察自然,因此对自然很感兴趣,并成立了自己的小小博物馆。后来他坚持锻炼身体,渐渐地他变得健康、强壮起来,成为了一个积极进取、敢于面对生活中的压力和挑战的人。在他42岁时,他成为美国历史上最年轻的国家领导人。 1.题意:第一段的主要意思是什么?考查文意理解题。根据第一段内容When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”.,简单介绍的是罗斯福自然历史博物馆,可知选D。 2.题意:以下哪一个是关于罗斯福作为一个男孩的故事?考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Instead of playing, he observed nature and then read and wrote about it.”可知,罗斯福小的时候喜欢观察大自然;而“喜欢户外运动、成为美国总统、成为一个勇敢、活跃的人”,都是罗斯福长大后的事情,可知选C。 3.题意:我们可以推断出 。考查细节理解题。A. Roosevelt's mother liked mice罗斯福的母亲喜欢老鼠;B. Roosevelt followed his father's advice罗斯福听从了父亲的劝告; C. everyone with asthma is small and weak每一个哮喘患者小而弱;D. working out in a gym is a waste of time在健身房锻炼是浪费时间。根据When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym.,可知他听从了父亲的劝告,故选B。 4.题意:你在哪本书里能找到这段文字?考查综合理解题。A. Improving Your Body.《改善你的身体》。B. Living with Asthma.《哮喘病》。C. Small Museums of Natural History.《小小的自然历史博物馆》D. The Childhoods of America's Presidents. 《美国总统的童年》。根据短文内容,主要讲述的是美国前总统罗斯福成长的故事,可知本文可以在《美国总统的童年》一书中读到。故选D。
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