满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每空限填一词。 ...

阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每空限填一词。

Dear Sandy,

How are you? This week we did a project on the history of London.

My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad. There were many factories and they caused a lot of smoke. This smoke caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this “smog”.

Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see at all. Taxis and buses could not go anywhere as it was too dangerous to drive. The smog was also harmful to people’s health, and some people found that it was difficult to breathe.

In 1965, the government made new laws about the pollution, and the air got much cleaner. Today it is clean and we never see smog in London.

Since the 1950s, people from all over the world have come to live in London. My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes—now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood.

I like living in London today, and I am happy to have friends from all over the world.

Write back soon.

Jessica

London has  1. a lot

Past

It was a 2. place to live in the 1950s.

The 3. pollution was so bad.

Lots of smoke from 4. caused heavy black fog called smog.

The smog was sometimes so thick that people could see 5..

The smog was also harmful to people’s 6..

Present

The government made new7. about the pollution in 1965 and the air today is much8..

One of the best 9. is that people around the world have come to live here.

People can eat 10. from India, China, Italy and Germany.

 

 

 

1.changed 2.terrible 3.air 4.factories 5.nothing 6.health 7.laws 8.cleaner 9.changes 10.food 【解析】 本文是一封信。短文介绍了伦敦从1965年以来的变化。过去的伦敦污染很严重,工厂产生的烟雾污染了环境,人们看不见东西。1965年,政府制定了一系列法律,治理污染,保护环境,伦敦的空气变得更清洁了。很多人来伦敦居住。 1.changed 根据My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes我爷爷说这是最大的变化之一,结合短文主要意思可知,介绍了伦敦已经变化很大。根据助动词has可知是现在完成时,用过去分词changed。 2.terrible 根据My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad.可知填terrible。 3.air 根据第二段第1句because the air pollution was so bad.可知,那时候空气污染很严坏。故填air。 4.factories 根据There were many factories and they caused a lot of smoke.可知,许多工厂制造了大量的烟雾。故填factories。 5.nothing 根据第三段第一句Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see at all.有时,烟雾很浓,人们根本看不见什么,同义短语could see nothing。故填代词nothing。 6.health 根据第三段The smog was also harmful to people’s health,可知,烟雾对人的健康有害处。故填health。 7.laws 根据第四段In 1965, the government made new laws about the pollution可知,制定了新的关于污染的法律。故填laws。 8.cleaner 根据第四段and the air got much cleaner.并且空气变得更干净了。故填cleaner。 9.changes 根据最后一段My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes—now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood.可知,最大变化之一是现在他能够迟到来自印度、这个、意大利和德国的食物。故填changes。 10.food 根据最后一句now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood.可知他能吃到来自这些国家的食物,填food。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

翻译句子

1.宿迁过去是个小城市,现在已经变成了一个现代化城市。

Suqian ________________________ a small city , It has ________________ city.

2.老人经常在公园里打牌下棋。

Old people often ___________________________ and __________________in the park.

3.我的父母结婚已经十年了。

My parent s   _________________________________________ten years .

4.丹尼尔从来没有去过中国。

Daniel _______________________________________________________China .

5.我不停的和他们一起拍照。

I couldn’t stop  ___________________________________________________.

 

查看答案

We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall. It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometers long. It is 45 meters wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.

When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.

The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy out of his country.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it.

1.The Great Wall is the biggest of all the walls in______

A. China B. Europe C. the world D. Asia

2.How long is the Great Wall?

A. It’s less than six hundred kilometers. B. It’s over six million kilometers.

C. It’s exactly six thousand kilometers. D. It’s more than six thousand kilometers.

3.It took______ men______ years to build the Great Wall.

A. millions; millions B. hundreds of; hundreds of

C. millions of; hundreds of D. hundreds of; millions of

4.The Great Wall was built______.

A. by people all over the world B. without any modern machines

C. with some other countries’ help D. by all Chinese kings

5.Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could______.

A. keep the enemy out of his country B. keep his body in it

C. be visited by all the people D. make his country beautiful

 

查看答案

If you like shopping and you are crazy about fashion, London is a good place for you. In London you can buy not only the most expensive clothes, but also beautiful clothes which are inexpensive.

Many of the world's most famous fashion designers have their own shops in London. And every year in February and September, there is an important fashion event. It is called London Fashion Week and people all over the world come here and enjoy England's wonderful new clothes. Usually the clothes are sold at a high price. The clothes are always in style. In the 1960s, a fashion designer Mary Quant invented the miniskirt. It made her famous all around the world. Later, in the 1970s, came "punk" fashion.

Outside London there are some shopping centres as well. In the shopping streets of most towns have a Market Day. On that day, some of the streets are filled with stalls selling food, flowers, dressess, hat and bags, and many other different things. The clothes there are always at a low price. Nearly everybody can afford them.

1.When did "punk" fashion become popular?

A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s.

C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1980s.

2.On a Market Day, we_______ in the streets.

A. can buy flowers, hats and bags from stalls B. cannot buy food from the stalls

C. can buy some clothes at a high price D. can't find the stalls which sell flowers

3.What does the underlined word "afford" mean in Chinese?

A. 购买 B. 收购 C. 负担得起 D. 支付不起

4.After reading the passage. we can know _______.

A. who organized the last London Fashion Week B. who invented the miniskirt

C. why "punk" fashion was in style D. when Mary Quant was born

5.What's the best title for the passage?

A. Stalls selling clothes B. Clothes in fashion

C. London Fashion Week D. Shopping in London

 

查看答案

Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service.

Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.

Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.

Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will tell you to wait for a moment if the lines are busy.

Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.

Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.

Another Service: there is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 0n Sundays and Wednesdays.

1.When can you use the room service?

A. Only the daytime. B. Only at night.

C. Anytime during a day. D. Only sometime.

2.If you want to have a meal in your room, what should you do?

A. Phone the service desk. B. Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.

C. Go to the hotel dining room. D. Put a message outside the room.

3.What should you do if the telephone lines are busy?

A. We should ask the service centre for help. B. We should cut off the phone.

C. We should wait a moment. D. We should use the pay phone.

4.If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _______ .

A. 12:00 B. 1:00 C. 10:00 D. 11:30

5.The instructions tell us that you can _______.

A. go shopping at anytime in the hotel B. get at least six services

C. see a film when you want to D. go to the coffee house twice a week

 

查看答案

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can  ____ a lot from our mistakes.

Donnie was a _____ student and never answered questions in class. He was ____  to make mistakes. He never finished his homework _____ he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed ______Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our ____.

One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to _____ some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. _____ Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.

“Look, Donnie,” she said standing _____ him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She  ____the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.

“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know _______the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try ____. That’s what you must learn.”

“Here,” she said, “I’ll _______one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that  ____may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.

Donnie  _____ a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.

1.A. take B. make C. get D. bring

2.A. good B. shy C. clever D. small

3.A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid

4.A. because B. so C. if D. but

5.A. after B. while C. until D. when

6.A. row B. class C. team D. classroom

7.A. answer B. ask C. give D. have

8.A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Carefully

9.A. on B. with C. beside D. to

10.A. put out B. took away C. took out D. took off

11.A. when B. how C. what D. why

12.A. more B. again C. another D. one

13.A. forget B. carry C. leave D. give

14.A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody

15.A. changed B. got C. learned D. Thought

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.