Question

    Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid (避免) getting a cold.

First, you can avoid catching a cold by practising healthy habits. begin by eating healthy food. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.

Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses (病毒) that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting you.

Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.

1.You can avoid catching a cold by practising ________________.

2.________________ at night and lots of exercise are healthy habits.

3.To avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds, you can stay away from ________________.

4.There may be ________________ on some things like telephones and money.

5.The passage mainly tells us ________________.

Answer

1.healthy habits

2.Getting plenty of sleep

3.large crowds

4.cold viruses

5.how to avoid getting a cold/the ways to avoid getting a cold

【解析】

本文主要讲述如何避免感冒。首先，你可以通过养成健康的习惯来避免感冒。其次，你应该尽量避免接触导致感冒的病毒。

1.句意：你可以通过养成健康的习惯来避免感冒。考查细节理解。根据第2段第1句First, you can avoid catching a cold by practising healthy habits.（首先，你可以通过养成健康的习惯来避免感冒。）可知答案是healthy habits。

2.句意：晚上充足的睡眠和大量的运动是健康的习惯。考查细节理解。根据第2段最后一句Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.（其他的健康习惯包括晚上充足的睡眠和大量的运动。）可知答案是Getting plenty of sleep。

3.句意：为了避免接触导致感冒的病毒，你可以远离人群。考查细节理解。根据第3段第2句Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses (病毒) that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds.（接下来，你应该尽量避免接触导致感冒的病毒。如果可以的话，远离拥挤的人群。）可知答案是large crowds。

4.句意：电话和钱之类的东西上可能有感冒病毒。考查细节理解。根据第3段第6句The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money.（感冒病毒可能存在于诸如电话和金钱之类的东西上。）可知答案是cold viruses。

5.句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们如何避免感冒/避免感冒的方法。考查细节理解。根据第一段第2句中there are some suggestions for you to avoid (避免) getting a cold.（有一些建议可以让你避免感冒。）可知本文主要讲述避免感冒的方法或如何避免感冒。故答案是how to avoid getting a cold/the ways to avoid getting a cold。