Question

V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共14分）

1.The boy made fun of the girl last Sunday. （改为否定句）

The boy__________ __________ fun of the girl last Sunday

2.You have to stay and work. （改为反意疑问句）

You have to stay and work，__________ __________?

3.We need to buy three buckets of white paint to decorate the new flat. （对划线部分提问）

__________ __________white paint do you need to buy to decorate the new flat？

4."Will you make a change in your plan？" He asked us. （合并为一句）

He asked us __________we __________make a change in our plan.

5.Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions. （保持句意基本不变）

Dolphins are__________ __________ to follow the instructions.

6.Our teachers always tell us to keep the environment clean. （改为被动语态）

We __________always __________to keep the environment clean by our teachers

7.for，Mr. Li，being late，we，apologize to，for the meeting，had better（连词成句）

______________________________________________________________________.

Answer

1. didn't make

2. don't you

3. How much

4. whether, would

5. clever enough

6. are, told

7.We had better apologize to Mr. Li for being late for the meeting.

【解析】

1.改为否定句，在be动词/助动词/情态动词后加not。根据第一句话中的made可知，用助动词did，改为否定为didn’t，且助动词后用动词原形make，故答案为didn’t和make。

2.改为反意疑问句，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，陈述句为肯定句，所以疑问句用否定形式。根据陈述句中的have可知，疑问句中用助动词do的否定形式don’t。疑问句中的主语用代词，根据陈述句中的you可知，用you。故答案为don’t和you。

3.对划线部分three buckets“三桶”进行提问，问数量，用how many/how much。且white paint“白漆”为不可数名词，用how much。空位于句首，故答案为How much。

4.根据Will you make a change in your plan？“你会改变你的计划吗？”可知，是一般疑问句，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，且根据主句中的asked可知，是一般过去时，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，根据will可知，用过去将来时would，故答案为whether和would。

5.第一句话译为“海豚是如此地聪明以至于他们能遵从指令”。根据空后to follow the instructions可知，表示“海豚足够地聪明，能够遵循指令”。enough足够的，当enough修饰名词时，放在名词前，即“enough+名词”，当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough放后面，即“adj/adv+enough”。clever聪明的，形容词，故答案为clever enough。

6.变为被动语态，将宾语放到开头作主语。根据句意可知，主语we和谓语tell之间为被动be done。根据第一句话中的tell可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，tell的过去分词为told，主语为we，故答案为are told。

7.根据所给单词：for“为了”，Mr. Li“李先生”，being late“迟到”，we“我们”，apologize to“向某人道歉，apologize to sb for sth：因某事向某人道歉”，for the meeting“这次会议”，had better“最好”。且根据句号可知，应译为“因这次会议迟到我们最好向李先生道歉”。故答案为We had better apologize to Mr. Li for being late for the meeting.