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No one knows when the first kite was mad...

    No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to kill a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隊道) into the king's palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.

Japanese began to fly kites hundreds of years ago. In the 1700s, people flew kites in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also used to give good wishes to parents who had their first son. Today in Japan, people fly kites to celebrate something, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.

Kites have been used for scientific purposes(目的) in the western worldIn 1752Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather information. The Wright brothers also experimented(试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.

1.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?

A.To kill an important person.

B.To get away from the palace.

C.To search for the king's treasure.

D.To find out the length of the kite string.

2.What does the underlined word "determine" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?

A.测定 B.选择 C.伪装 D.考察

3.One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is _____.

A.to give thanks for a good harvest in summer

B.to express good wishes to the first-born daughter

C.to celebrate the beginning of a new year

D.to hold kite festivals all over the country

4.When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?

A.In 1752. B.In 1898. C.In 1903. D.In 1933.

5.What would be the best title for the article?

A.The History of Kites B.An Amazing Kite

C.How to Fly a Kite D.The First Record of a Kite

 

1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 【解析】 文章大意:本文主要介绍了风筝的历史以及流传到日本和美国之后,这些国家被用于科学研究的故事。 1.细节理解题。根据文中Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to kill a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隊道) into the king's palace.韩信,一支军队的领导,想杀死一个国王。他决定挖一条通向国王宫殿的隧道可知,故答案为A。 2.词义猜测题。根据文中He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.他在宫殿的墙上放风筝以确定风筝线的长度。His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.隧道里的人随身携带风筝线,当他们到达线的末端时,他们就可以开始挖了可知,他们是想用风筝线来“测定”隧道的长度,故答案为A。 3.细节理解题。根据文中Today in Japan, people fly kites to celebrate something, such as the beginning of a new year.今天在日本,人们放风筝来庆祝比如新年开始这样的事情,故答案为C。 4.细节理解题。根据文中From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather information.从1898年到1933年,美国气象局用箱形风筝来收集天气信息可知,美国气象局用箱形风筝来收集天气信息开始于1898年,故答案为B。 5.主旨大意题。根据短文大意“本文主要介绍了风筝的历史以及流传到日本和美国之后,这些国家被用于科学研究的故事。”可知,文章的标题应为“风筝的历史”,故答案为A。
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