Question

句型转换

1.My uncle has worked as a policeman since he left school. (对划线部分提问)

 _______ _______ has your uncle worked as a policeman?

2.My car didn’t work when I was driving to the airport. (保持句义基本不变)

My car _______ _______ on my way to the airport.

3.The accident happened because it rained heavily. (改成简单句)

The accident happened _______ _______ the heavy rain.

4.The large elephant weighs 8 tons. (保持句义基本不变)

The _______ of the large elephant _______ 8 tons.

5.The big fire in Australia has caused the deaths of thousands of Koalas. (保持句义基本不变)

The big fire in Australia has _______ _______ the deaths of thousands of Koalas.

Answer

1. How long

2. broke down

3. because of

4. weight is

5. led to

【解析】

1.句意：我叔叔离开学校后一直当警察。

本题考查划线部分提问。划线部分since he left school“自从他离开学校”可知，应该用How long“多长时间”进行提问，故填 (1). How (2). long。

2.句意：我开车去机场时，我的车坏了。

本题考查同义句转换。didn’t work“坏了”可以和break down“（车辆）出毛病”进行转换，时态是一般过去时，所以要用break的过去式broke，故填(1). broke (2). down。

3.句意：事故发生是因为下大雨。

考查同义句转换，because+句子可以和because of+短语进行转换，由the heavy rain是短语可知，应该填的是because of，故填(1). because (2). of。

4.句意：这头大象重8吨。

考查同义句转换。the weight of意为“……的重量”，由the large elephant可知，应该用be动词的单数形式，时态是一般现在时，所以用is，故填(1). weight (2). is。

5.句意：澳大利亚的大火已造成数千只考拉死亡。

考查同义句转换。cause“造成”可以和lead to“导致”进行转换，由时态是现在完成时可知，要用lead的过去分词led，故填(1). led (2). to。