Question

    It is usual to have a salad when an American has his meal. American people eat the salad before the main course. A nice American thing is the salad bar. In restaurants _____salad bars, the waiters do not bring you salad. You go to the salad bar and help ______.You can eat as _____as you want to. You eat the salad while some people cook the main course. American people know _____to choose from the menu. American menus can look different at first sight, for they use some words which are strange to most visitors. Here are some points, and they _____ be useful.

Potatoes most often come to “French fries” or “baked potatoes”. If you order a baked potato, the waiter will ask you what you want _____it. The choice is butter or sour cream. Very _____vegetables do not come with the meal, and you have to pay extra for them. American beef is usually good and often beautiful. An American salt pot may_____a pepper pot. But they are different. The salt pot’s holes are bigger. The pepper pot’s holes are black. You might ______that in American restaurants, if you can’t finish your meal, you can put the rest in a  “doggy bag” and take it home. If you leave some of your meal, your waiter may ask you if you’d like him______it into a little bag, or you can ask him to do this.

1.A.with B.of C.from D.about

2.A.you B.yourself C.yours D.your

3.A.more B.few C.much D.little

4.A.when B.that C.why D.how

5.A.may B.need C.must D.shall

6.A.to B.on C.for D.into

7.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.ever

8.A.look for B.look after C.look at D.look like

9.A.hear B.listen C.look D.ask

10.A.put B.putting C.to put D.puts

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.C

【解析】

本文主要介绍了美国人饭前吃沙拉的习惯。

1.句意：在有沙拉吧的餐馆里，服务员不会给你拿沙拉。

with和，具有；of……的；from从；about大约，关于。此处表示有沙拉吧的餐馆，应用介词with，意为“具有”；with salad bars构成介词短语，作后置定语修饰名词restaurants。故选A。

2.句意：你去沙拉吧随便吃。

you你，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。help yourself随便吃，固定结构。故选B。

3.句意：你想吃多少就吃多少。

more更多，比较级；few很少，原级，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，原级，修饰不可数名词，也可与动词连用；little很少，原级，修饰不可数名词。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用原级；因为随便吃，当然多吃，此处表示“多”，且与动词eat连用。故选C。

4.句意：美国人知道怎样从菜单中选择。

when何时；that那；why为什么；how怎样。根据后文“Here are some points,…”可推测，应是关于怎样从菜单中选择。how to do sth.表示怎样做某事。故选D。

5.句意：这里有一些观点，可能很有用。

may可能；need需要；must必须；shall应该。此处表示猜测且把握性不大，即：一些观点可能很有用。故选A。

6.句意：如果你点了烤土豆，服务员会问你想在上面放什么。

to到；on在……上面；for为；into里面。根据后文中“butter or sour cream”可知黄油或酸奶油放在烤土豆上面，所以服务员会问在上面放什么。故选B。

7.句意：蔬菜常常不随餐而来，你得付额外的费用。

always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；ever曾经。very often常常，经常，语气比often重，通常位于句首或句末。故选C。

8.句意：美国的盐壶可能看起来像胡椒罐。

look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look like看起来像。根据后文“But they are different.”可知，美国的盐壶与胡椒罐不一样，应是看起来像胡椒罐。故选D。

9.句意：你可能听说在美国餐馆，如果你吃不完饭，你可以把剩下的放在“打包袋”里带回家。

hear听见，听说；listen听；look看；ask问。空后是that引导的宾语从句；listen与look是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语从句；ask后不能接that引导的宾语从句，排除B、C、D。hear意为“听说”，符合句意。故选A。

10.句意：如果你留下一些饭菜，服务员可能会问你是否想让他把它放进一个小袋子里。

put是动词原形；putting是动词-ing；to put是动词不定式；puts是动词三单。would like sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事，固定结构。故选C。