满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以...

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

Rebecca is a wildlife camera woman from the United Kingdom. She was filming a documentary for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean________she saw something that made her cry: hundreds of dead birds. They died because they________ate some of the plastic that is thrown into the sea each year. The________on the Pacific islands should have been some of the most beautiful places in the world. But they were________with plastic toys, bottles, pens, cigarette lighters—every plastic thing you can think of.

Rebecca________she had to do something. In her hometown of Modbury in southwest England, she asked local shopkeepers________they could do something to help. She asked________to stop using plastic bags in their shops.

Plastic bags are used________in Britain. The numbers are________. Britain uses nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year. And the bags can________hundreds of years to break down(分解)because they are made of chemicals. Each year, the sea and the environment become more and more polluted.

To Rebecca's________, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag-free town in Britain. Instead, shops________reusable cotton bags or biodegradable(可生物降解的)bags. Other towns________Modbury's example and more towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag-free.

Now the "bag for life" is part of the national culture, and the________of reducing the use of plastic bags has become law: since October 2015, all shops in the UK must pay five pence for each plastic bag used by each shopper, no matter how generous(大量的)their spending is! It's not enough, but it's a________.

1.A.what B.when C.where D.how

2.A.accidentally B.successfully C.comfortably D.politely

3.A.gardens B.fields C.beaches D.blocks

4.A.covered B.invented C.discovered D.recycled

5.A.chosen B.decided C.completed D.divided

6.A.although B.as C.so D.if

7.A.her B.them C.him D.it

8.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere

9.A.relaxing B.disappointing C.amazing D.moving

10.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay

11.A.success B.surprise C.result D.wonder

12.A.give B.find C.hold D.offer

13.A.made B.set C.advised D.followed

14.A.task B.promise C.habit D.subject

15.A.begin B.end C.drop D.start

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.D 【解析】 丽贝卡是一个野生动物摄影师,有一次她看到很多鸟因为吃了塑料袋而死,于是她开始发动自己家乡的商店不使用塑料袋。现在英国的其他地方以及全世界的很多地方都开始不使用塑料袋。 1.句意:当她在太平洋为英国广播公司拍摄一部纪录片时,她看到了一件令她哭泣的事情:数百只死鸟。 考查连词辨析及语境。what什么;when当……时候;where在哪里;how怎样,如何。由句子结构可知,此处是一个状语从句,排除A;结合句意可知,这里表示时间,是一个时间状语从句。故选B。 2.句意:它们死是因为它们不小心吃了一些每年扔进海里的塑料。 考查副词辨析及语境。accidentally意外地,偶然地;successfully成功地;comfortably舒适地;politely礼貌地。根据句意可知,鸟吃塑料而死是意外事故,应用accidentally修饰。故选A。 3.句意:太平洋岛屿上的海滩应该是世界上最美丽的地方之一。 考查名词辨析及语境。gardens花园;fields田野,田地;beaches海滩;blocks街区。根据空后on the Pacific islands“太平洋岛屿”可知,这里说的是海滩。故选C。 4.句意:但是它们被塑料玩具、瓶子、钢笔、打火机——所有你能想到的塑料东西覆盖着。 考查动词辨析及语境。covered覆盖;invented发明;discovered发现;recycled循环。根据语境可知,这里表示“海滩上被塑料垃圾所覆盖”,考查短语be covered with…“覆盖着……”,故选A。 5.句意:丽贝卡决定她必须做点什么。 考查动词辨析及语境。chosen选择;decided决定,决心;completed完成;divided划分。根据上文“she saw something that made her cry”以及下文的内容可知,当丽贝卡看到很多鸟因为吃塑料垃圾而死的时候,她决定做一些事来改变这种状况。故选B。 6.句意:在她的家乡英格兰西南部的莫德伯里,她问当地的店主是否能帮点忙。 考查连词辨析及语境。although虽然,尽管;as当……时候;因为;就像;作为;so因此,所以;if如果,是否。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个宾语从句,作动词asked的宾语,A、B和C三个选项都不能引导宾语从句。if在这里意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,符合语境。故选D。 7.句意:她要求他们停止在商店里使用塑料袋。 考查代词辨析及语境。her她;them他们;him他;it它。根据上文“she asked local shopkeepers____6____they could do something to help.”可知,该空代指local shopkeepers,是复数形式,应用them。故选B。 8.句意:在英国到处都在使用塑料袋。 考查副词辨析及语境。everywhere到处,处处;anywhere任何地方;somewhere某个地方;nowhere没有什么地方。根据下文“Britain uses nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year.”可知,英国每年用掉的塑料袋数量是非常多的,因此这里表示“到处都用塑料袋”。故选A。 9.句意:数字是惊人的。 考查形容词辨析及语境。relaxing令人放松的;disappointing令人失望的;amazing令人吃惊的;moving令人感动的。根据下句话“Britain uses nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year.”可知,英国每年用掉的塑料袋数量是非常多的,令人震惊。故选C。 10.句意:这些塑料袋可能花费数百年才能分解,因为它们是由化学物质构成的。 考查动词辨析及语境。spend花费,主语为人,常用于句型spend+时间+on sth./in doing sth.;cost花费,主语为物;take花费,常用于句型It takes+一段时间+to do sth.;pay付钱,付款,常用于短语pay…for…。由句子结构可知,该句的主语为the bags,是物,因此用cost。故选B。 11.句意:令丽贝卡吃惊的是,店主们同意了,于是莫德伯里成了英国第一个不用塑料袋的城镇。 考查名词辨析及语境。success成功;surprise吃惊,惊奇;result结果;wonder奇迹。根据上一段的内容可知,英国塑料袋的使用是非常多的,所以丽贝卡原以为这件事会非常困难。但店主们同意了丽贝卡的提议,这让她很“吃惊”。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”,是固定短语。故选B。 12.句意:相反地,商店提供可重复使用的棉袋或可生物降解的袋子。 考查动词辨析及语境。give给;find 发现,找到;hold举起,容纳,持有;offer提供。该句话说的是shops“商店”,它们给顾客提供可重复使用的棉制袋子或可生物降解的袋子。故选D。 13.句意:其他城镇也效仿了莫德伯里的做法,英国和世界上越来越多的城镇开始不再使用塑料袋。 考查动词辨析及语境。made制作;set设置;advised建议;followed遵从,遵循。由句意“more towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag-free.”可知,其他城镇都遵从了莫得伯里的做法,不再使用塑料袋。故选D。 14.句意:现在,“生活袋”是国家文化的一部分,减少塑料袋的使用的任务已经成为法律。 考查名词辨析及语境。task任务,工作;promise承诺;habit习惯;subject学科,科目。由文意可知,短文讲述了由丽贝卡提议的,不使用塑料袋,减少海洋垃圾的行动,这是一项艰巨的任务,因此用task符合语境。故选A。 15.句意:这还不够,但这是一个开始。 考查名词辨析及语境。begin开始;end结束;drop掉下,滴;start开始。由句意“It’s not enough”可知,现在还只是一个开始,还要继续做下去,B和C的意思不合适。空前有a修饰,这个空应填名词,A选项是一个动词,所以不对。故选D。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

When the waste things____________, we can save energy and at the same time reduce pollution.

A.recycle B.were recycled C.are recycled D.have cycled

 

查看答案

—Do you agree to the plan?

—Not at all. In fact, I'm against it ______________.

A.mainly B.strongly C.mostly D.normally

 

查看答案

---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?

---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.

A. is invented    B. invented    C. was invented    D. will be invented

 

查看答案

The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the _____________of being close to the city center.

A.transportation B.information C.advantage D.instruction

 

查看答案

—Do you still play basketball?

— Oh, no. I_____________ it in the past two years.

A.hadn't played B.didn't play C.won't play D.haven't played

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.