Pollution inside homes and buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol-4”. “It’s four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”
The “Sol-4” works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct（把……对准）the light as a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight. Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
1.This passage probably comes from .
A.a magazine B.a storybook C.a guidebook D.a textbook
2.The “Sol-4” is mainly used to .
A.shorten the time of cooking
B.reduce the cost of making cookers
C.raise money through donations to help African people
D.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
3.The underlined word “individuals” most probably refers to .
A.cookers B.mirrors C.people D.experts
4.How soon can water be boiled in the “Sol-4”?
A.That is much faster than cooking with natural gas. B.Within two minutes.
C.That is as slow as cooking with electricity. D.In only four minutes.
5.From the passage, we can infer that .
A.the “Sol-4” will be designed in a smaller size
B.more Africans can use the solar cooker in the future
C.the “Sol-4” is the first product of the South African company
D.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
Once upon a time, a hippo lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However，when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing on the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered.
1.The hippo envied the bird because the bird ________.
A.had wings to fly B.could nest in the tree
C.was good at building a nest D.could sing very well
2.After the hippo realized that he couldn’t climb the tree, .
A.he tried to climb it again B.he hit the tree angrily
C.he soon felt ashamed of himself D.he ran away angrily
3.Which of the following is in the right order according to the passage?
a. The hippo made great efforts to raise the tree back.
b. The bird came and built a nest in the tree.
c. The bird told the hippo that he was a good swimmer.
d. The other animals laughed at the hippo.
e. The hippo tried to climb the tree.
A.b-c-e-d-a B.c-e-d-b-a C.b-d-c-e-a D.c-b-d-e-a
4.According to this passage，we can infer that the hippo would after such an experience.
A.be good at singing B.not make friends with other animals
C.stop envying the bird D.learn how to climb trees
5.The best title of the passage may be “ ”.
A.The bird that could sing well B.The hippo that was envied
C.The bird that wished to swim D.The hippo that wished to sing
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the ___________ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as _____________the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would _____________to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning, it snowed heavily and I remembered he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our driveways and sidewalks because it was my turn to do a favor ___________. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a _________on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hands and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and _____________a boy.
“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.___________, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance 10 minutes,” added he. “A young boy got to live his life because you did me the favor.”
It wasn’t too much ___________to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. ___________favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ____________. One favor will always be followed by another.
1.A.nicest B.busiest C.richest D.happiest
2.A.looking for B.going down C.cleaning up D.walking across
3.A.try B.stop C.agree D.refuse
4.A.soon B.back C.again D.first
5.A.note B.kick C.gift D.knock
6.A.met B.saved C.supported D.encouraged
7.A.Finally B.Actually C.Luckily D.Suddenly
8.A.practice B.trouble C.attention D.experience
9.A.No B.Any C.Some D.Each
10.A.choice B.progress C.decision D.difference
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even _________. Since I was a teenager, I _________that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let _________people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things __________become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look _________the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” __________a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by __________ a note. You have to make your parents _______good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them __________to listen to you. ___________away only makes the situation worse.
This is __________ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt ____________would be rude of her to ask to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained __________ she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor here.
Problems can only __________with communication. Just remember, _________ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.
1.A.tough B.tougher C.toughest D.too tough
2.A.have learnt B.learnt C.learn D.will learn
3.A.the others B.another C.other D.others
4.A.must B.will C.need to D.ought to
5.A.in B.to C.up D.at
6.A.Kept B.Keep C.Keeps D.To keep
7.A.writing B.to write C.write D.writes
8.A.felt B.feel C.feels D.to feel
9.A.polite B.politeness C.politely D.impolite
10.A.Walk B.Walks C.Walked D.Walking
11.A.a B.the C.an D./
12.A.they B.it C.this D.she
13.A.when B.why C.where D.what
14.A.be solved B.be solving C.solve D.solved
15.A.because B.before C.unless D.if
假如你是Liu Xing，根据中英文提示，写一篇介绍自己的文章，不少于60词。
要求：字迹端正，书写正确，注意单词的大小写和标点符号。
Name | Liu Xing |
First name Last name | Liu |
Sex（性别） | Boy |
Age （年龄） | 12 |
Telephone number and QQ number | 5557-7996 4567890 |
My room | 我的房间很整洁 书在书包里 闹钟在桌子上…… |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡，上将其序号涂黑。
A: Excuse me, Mr Li. I can't find my ID card.
B: 1.
A: My name's Peter White.
B: Oh, it's here.2.
A: Yes, it is. Thank you very much.
B:3.And is the black schoolbag on the table yours?
A: No. My schoolbag is blue. I think it's Bob's. He has a schoolbag like this.
B: I see4.
A: Sorry, I don 't know his phone number.
B: 5.
A: He is in the library now. You can find him there.
B: OK. Thank you.
A.You' re welcome.
B.What's your name?
C.Then do you know where he is?
D.Is this yours?
E.How old are you?
F.Do you know his phone number?
G.Where are you now?
