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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1 ~ 15 各题所给...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1 ~ 15 各题所给的 ABC 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued(公布)a notice on______________off the start time of school in spring 2020.

However, many parents worry______________the delay of the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have ______________a long winter vacation, children will not gain any knowledge, read books ______________study at all. They may forget what they______________before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping  and  playing. According  to parents, it’s a terrible  thing ______________seriously  affects their children's physical and mental health.

In short, the close of school influences learning and ______________bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is,______________online teaching and create a network platform (平台), so students can learn at home ______________computer or mobile network.

This method can not only keep students indoors without worrying about the infection(感染) of the disease, but also make them _______________at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes(停学不停课)”. Both the _______________lesson resources and the platform itself are useful, and_______________ by parents and teachers.

Of course, it is also necessary to teach children about________________knowledge, especially tips on how to keep away from touching virus and some _______________popular science. At the same time, children should do exercises to keep _______________healthy at home.

1.A.puts B.putting C.put D.was put

2.A.who B.which C.what D.that

3.A.such B.so C.very D.quite

4.A.and B.or C.but D.so

5.A.has learned B.had learned C.have learned D.are learning

6.A.where B.which C.who D.how

7.A.develop B.developing C.develops D.developed

8.A.to organize B.organizes C.organizing D.organized

9.A.in B.without C.through D.on

10.A.to study B.studies C.studying D.study

11.A.recorded B.recording C.record D.records

12.A.welcome B.welcomes C.are welcomed D.is welcomed

13.A.healthy B.healthily C.healthier D.health

14.A.the other B.other C.others D.another

15.A.physics B.physical C.physically D.physician

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 【解析】 文章大意:文章主要讲的是为了对抗新型肺炎,教育部推迟开学,各地中小学开展线上教育,但是许多家长担心会影响学习。所以文章中还叙述了应避免不良影响。 1.句意:教育部发布了一条关于推迟2020年春季开学时间的通知。 puts动词的第三人称单数形式;putting动名词;put动词原形;was put一般过去时被动语态,put off意为“推迟”,由所给空前面的“on”是介词可知,后面接动名词形式,故选B。 2.句意:许多家长担心推迟开学可能影响孩子的学习。 who谁;which哪个;what什么;that无实意,起连接作用,根据所给空前面的“many parents worry”“许多父母担心”和后面的“the delay of the start of school may affect children’s studies”“推迟开学可能影响孩子的学习”可知,该句子是宾语从句且此处只需要一个连接作用的词,故选D。 3.句意:如果他们有这么长的寒假,孩子们将得不到任何知识,读书和学习。 such如此,这么,后面接名词;so如此,后面接形容词或副词;very非常,后面接形容词或副词;quite相当,后面接形容词或副词,根据所给空后面的“a long winter vacation”“很长的寒假”是名词短语,所以应该用such,故选A。 4.句意:如果他们有这么长的寒假,孩子们不会获得任何知识、读书和学习。 and和;or或者,和;but但是;so所以,根据所给空前面的“read books”和后面的“study”可知,应该是并列关系,排除A和B,由所给空前面的“not”可知,否定句用or表示“和”,排除A,故选B。 5.句意:他们可能会忘记以前学过的东西。 has learned已经忘记,现在完成时;had learned已经忘记,过去完成时;have learned已经忘记,现在完成时;are learning正在学习,现在进行时,根据所给空后面的“before”可知,时态是现在完成时,排除B和D,主语是they,所以用have,排除A,故选C。 6.句意:这是严重影响孩子身心健康的可怕事情。 where先行词是地点,在定语从句中作状语;which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;how怎样,引导宾语从句,根据句子结构可知,是定语从句,排除D,由所给空前面的a terrible thing是先行词,是物,所以应该用which,排除A和C,故选B。 7.句意:总之,学校的关闭会影响学习和养成坏习惯。 develop养成,动词原形;developing养成,动名词形式;develops养成,动词的第三人称单数形式;developed养成,动词的过去式,根据所给空前面的句子“the close of school influences learning”“学校的关闭影响学习”可知,时态是一般现在时且主语the close of school是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。 8.句意:当地教育部门也发出通知,那就是:组织网络教学,创建网络平台。 to organize组织,动词不定式;organizes组织,动词第三人称单数形式;organizing组织,动名词形式;organized组织,动词过去式,根据所给空后面的“and create a network platform (平台)”“创建网络平台”可知,and连接,前后动词形式一致,to organize最符合,故选A。 9.句意:所以学生可以在家里通过电脑或移动网络学习。 in在……里;without没有;through通过;on在……上,根据所给空前面的句子“students can learn at home”“学生可以在家学习”和后面的“computer or mobile network”“电脑或者网络”可知,应该是通过,故选C。 10.句意:这种方法不仅可以使学生在室内不必担心疾病的感染,而且可以使他们在家学习。 to study学习,动词不定式;studies学习,动词第三人称单数;studying学习,动名词形式;study学习,动词原形,根据所给空前面的“make”是使役动词,后面接动词原形,故选D。 11.句意:录制的课程资源和平台本身都很有用。 recorded录制,动词的过去分词;recording录制,动词的现在分词,表主动;record录制,动词原形;records录制,动词的第三人称单数,根据所给空后面的“lesson resources”可知,应该用动词的过去分词作定语修饰名词,强调动作完成,意为“录制的课程”故选A。 12.句意:受到家长和老师的欢迎。 welcome欢迎,动词原形;welcomes欢迎,动词的第三人称单数形式;are welcomed受欢迎,一般现在时被动语态;is welcomed一般现在时被动语态,根据所给空后面的“by parents and teachers”“被家长和老师”可知,应该用被动语态,排除A和B,主语“Both the recorded lesson resources and the platform itself”“录制的课程资源和平台本身”是复数,所以用are welcomed,排除D,故选C。 13.句意:当然,教孩子健康知识也是必需的。 healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词;healthier更健康的,形容词healthy的比较级;health健康,名词,根据所给空后面的knowledge可知,应该填的是形容词,排除B和D,由语境可知,没有涉及到比较,所以应该用形容词原形,排除C,故选A。 14.句意:特别是关于如何远离接触病毒和一些其他受欢迎科普知识的提示。 the other另一个,常和one构成短语,one……the other一个……另一个;other其他的,后面接名词;others其他的,单独使用;another又,再,后面接名词单数,指三者及以上的另一个,根据所给空前面的句子“especially tips on how to keep away from touching virus”“特别是关于如何远离接触病毒”和后面的“popular science”“受欢迎科普知识”可知,应该是其他的受欢迎科普知识,故选B。 15.句意:同时,孩子们应该在家里锻炼身体,保持身体健康。 physics物理,名词;physical身体的,形容词;physically身体上的,副词;physician内科医生,根据所给空后面的“healthy”“健康的”可知,应该用副词修饰形容词,故选C。
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