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根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示:每...

根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示:每空不超过四个单词)

1.青少年应该为祖国变得更加强大而努力学习。(make)

Teenagers are supposed to ______________ to study to make our motherland become stronger.

2.我们习近平总书记是一位了不起的领导,我们中国人都很钦佩他。(look)

Our president, Xi Jinping is a great leader. We Chinese all ___________________him.

3.对于哥伦比亚的人来说如果有时间的话顺便拜访的朋友的家是很正常。(drop)

It’s normal for people in Colombia _________________ their friend’s homes if they have time.

4.他不介意增加体重,因为他坚持每天锻炼。(put)

He doesn’t mind ____________________ weight because he keeps exercising every day.

5.使我们吃惊的是,黄冈近几年发生了很大变化。(take)

To our surprise, great changes _______________ in Huanggang in the past few years.

6.同老师顶嘴是不礼貌的。(talk)

It is impolite ______________ your teachers.

7.在中国只有一个孩子的夫妇可以被允许再生一个孩子。(allow)

A couple who has only one child can ________________ have a second baby in China now.

 

1.make an effort 2.look up to 3.to drop by 4.putting on 5.have taken place 6.to talk back to 7.be allowed to 【解析】 1.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“努力”的表达。短语"努力"的英文表达是:make effort ,根据设空处前面的are supposed to 判断填动词原形,故填make an effort。 2.上一句用的是一般现在时,此处也应该是一般现在时,look up to尊重某人,是固定词组,结合句意:我们习近平总书记是一位了不起的领导,我们中国人都很钦佩他。故填look up to。 3.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“顺便拜访”的表达。短语顺便拜访的英文表达是:drop by。分析句型,本句的结构是It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事怎么样。故填to drop by。 4.考查动名词,根据句意“ 他不介意增加体重,因为他坚持每天锻炼”。空处表示的是“增加”。put on增加,put on weight体重增加。mind doing sth介意做某事,因此空格处要填动名词,put的动名词为putting,故填putting on。 5.英汉对比,空处表示的是 “发生”。take place发生,根据in the last few years可知用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词,主语Great changes 指复数,助动词用have故填have taken place。 6.根据所给汉语及英语提示,这里句子考查句型It is impolite to do sth表示做某事是不礼貌的,talk back to sb表示和……顶嘴。故填to talk back to。 7.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“被允许”的表达。"允许"的英文表达是:allow,根据设空处前面的情态动词can结合句意判断考查含有情态动词的被动语态,构成是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,“被允许做某事”是be allowed to do,故填be allowed to。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词)

You have1.(probable) never heard of Amy Hayes,2.she is a most unusual woman. She never throws away things we3.(need) any more. She has always thought about how these things can4.(put) to good use. She thinks that nothing is a waste. The windows and doors of her house come from old buildings around her town5.were pulled down. The top of6.is an old boat7.(turn) upside down. And the gate is made8.rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isn’t the only one who is9.(recycle). Jessica Wong uses old clothes to make bags. She10.(do) this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful.

 

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    Susie Sunbeam was not her real name, that was Susan Brown. But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face.1..

Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.

Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. 2..

When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read3.She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.

One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. " What are you crying for? "Susie asked. " Because they all laughed at me, "she said.

4. She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.

This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child.5..

A.Then Susie took the little girl into the house.

B.Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.

C.No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt.

D.She always brought brightness with her when she came.

E.Susie liked to read books when her mother was busy in doing chores.

F.And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam.

 

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    China has built more than 90,000 bridges and broken many world records since 2013. And it is now running ahead of the US, Europe and Japan in the construction(建筑) of long bridges.

China has taken 8 seats of the world's top 10 highest bridges. Beipanjiang Bridge was completed in 2016. It holds the record for the highest bridge in the world. This bridge crosses a canyon between Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. How high is it? It sits over 565 metres above the river which is as high as a 200-floor building

As for the longest cross-sea bridge, China has kept breaking this world record, too. The country now has 6 of the world’s longest cross-sea bridges. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. It takes eight years(from 2009 to 2017) to complete this bridge. The 55-kilometre-long bridge aims to connect the three major cities on China’s Pearl River Delta, into a one-hour-drive economy circle.

China also surprises the world with amazing bridge design. Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? It is built over a 300-metre-deep canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province. The bridge has been open to the public since September 2016. This amazing bridge is now the highest glass-bottomed bridge in the world, which gives tourists an excited feeling of walking in the air.

With more bridges built around China, people of different places are getting much closer than before. We will see a richer and more colourful China thanks to the construction of wonderful bridges.

1.What does the underlined word mean in the passage?

A.举办 B.保持 C.握住 D.抓住

2.Which is the highest bridge in China?

A.Beipanjiang Bridge B.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

C.Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge D.Zhaozhou Bridge

3.When did China finish building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ?

A.2013 B.2016 C.2017 D.2018

4.Which of the following is WRONG about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?

A.It is built in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province.

B.The bridge hasn’t been open to the public yet.

C.It is now the highest glass-bottomed bridge in the world.

D.It can give tourists an excited feeling of walking in the air.

5.What do we know according to the passage?

A.Eight of the world’s top 10 highest bridges are in China.

B.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the only cross-sea bridge in China.

C.Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge is 55 kilometers long.

D.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest bridge.

 

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    On May 15, 2018, a team of mountain climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world’s highest mountain to celebrate the university’s 120th birthday. They practiced for two years for their climb to the summit.

The team has fourteen climbers: seven students from the Mountaineering Association of Peking University (MAPKU,北大山鹰社), two teachers and five alumni(校友). The youngest of them is only twenty-one and the oldest one is in his fifties. Twelve of them made it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma, as one of the team members felt sick and another stayed in the camp to help the team when they came back from the top.

To our surprise, the first member to reach the summit was a girl named Wei Wei. It was the third time for her to reach the top of this mountain. Peking University alumnus Luang Nubo, who led the team, said, “Reaching the top of the mountain was not the only goal.” “It’s more important to know how the team work closely and fight with difficulties when climbing high. It is also the spirit of the university,” he said. Started in 1989, the MAPKU now is the most famous amateur mountaineering club (业余登山俱乐部) in China. In 1989,three members reached the 8,201-metre Mount Cho Oyu, the worlds sixth-highest mountain, to celebrate their university 100th birthday. Besides, they also held activities to save animals and plants as well as protect mountains.

1.How long has Peking University been built according to the passage?

A.21 years. B.55 years. C.100 years. D.120 years.

2.Which is the right order of the following events?

a.The MAPKU was set up in Beijing.

b.Wei Wei reached the top of the Qomolangma for the third time.

c.The team reached the sixth-highest mountain to celebrate the university’s birthday.

d.The team began to prepare for climbing Qomolangma to celebrate the university’s birthday.

A.cadb B.acdb C.cdab D.adcb

3.How did the team show the spirit of Peking University according to the passage?

A.They prepare well before they do something.

B.They like climbing and get together to practise.

C.They set up the MAPKU with two teachers

D.They work together and fight with difficulties.

4.Which one is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.All of the fourteen climbers reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.

B.The climbers practised for a short time before their climbing.

C.The MAPKU now is the most famous amateur mountaineering club in China.

D.It’s Wei Wei’s first time to reach the lop of Mount Qomolangma.

5.What activities does the MAPKU do?

A.Organize climbing. B.Save animals and plants.

C.Protect mountains. D.A B and C

 

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News 1

Chinese video sharing APP,Douyin is denying reports that British cartoon character Peppa Pig has been canceled from the platform(平台) because of some bad influences,China National Radio reports.The Peppa Pig has been a big hit since it first landed in China in 2015.Episodes(片段) of the show have been watched billions of times on television.

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1.What is Peppa Pig according to News1?

A.a British cartoon character B.a Chinese cartoon character

C.a British book D.a pig from Britain

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A.three months B.two months C.four months D.five months

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D.All the goods from the U.S will be more expensive in China than before.

 

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