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Nowadays, “toilet revolution” is a thing...

    Nowadays, “toilet revolution” is a thing in China.China is investing seven billion yuan in the project.The money is spent building or upgrading (改进) toilets in 30,000 villages.

Experts have agreed that a “toilet revolution” is very important.Better toilets mean healthier lives and better living standards.Better toilets can also help encourage tourism and improve the economy.

“Toilet revolution” was started in 2015.Chinese president Xi Jinping then called for improvement to toilets across China.The government has invested more than 1.6 billion yuan in the project since then.Nearly 70,000 toilets have been built or upgraded.By the end of 2017, 45 percent of rural residents (居民) had been using standard toilets.In 2013, that number was only 36 percent.

In cities popular with tourists, more expensive toilets have been built.These toilets have ATMs, Wi­Fi and recharging (充电) stations for mobile phones.Some toilets, meanwhile, have been expanded (扩大).   Now, they have special cubicles (隔间) for the disabled and adults with young children.

China, in fact, is not alone in focusing on toilets.According to Bill Gates' foundation, forty percent of the world's population doesn't have flush toilets.UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) says at least 1.2 million young children die of diarrhea each year.Contact with human waste is the main cause.Gates says toilets of the future will be able to save 800 lives every day.

1.What is the money China is investing used to do?

A.To expand more expensive toilets. B.To encourage tourism and improve the economy.

C.To build or upgrade toilets in the villages. D.To help solve some diseases like diarrhea.

2.What does the underlined word “a thing” mean most perhaps in Chinese

A.一片哗然 B.一份耕耘 C.一张织网 D.一种潮流

3.From this passage, we can know that ________.

A.the “toilet revolution” is very important for many countries in the world

B.compared with 2013, the number of standard toilets has increased by 9% in 2017

C.the toilets which have ATMs, Wi­Fi and recharging stations are nice and cheap

D.toilets of the future can save over 30,000 lives a month

4.What's the text mainly about?

A.There aren't enough flush toilets in the world.

B.China is to further improve its toilets.

C.A “toilet revolution” is very popular around the world.

D.UNICEF is leading a “toilet revolution” to save children suffering from diarrhea.

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了我国正在进行“厕所革命”。更好的厕所意味着更健康的生活和更好的生活水平,中国已在许多农村投资进行厕所改革。 1.细节理解。根据文中“China is investing seven billion yuan in the project.The money is spent building or upgrading (改进) toilets in 30,000 villages.” 中国正在投资70亿元,用于3万个村庄的厕所建设或升级改造。可知,中国投资的钱在乡村建造或升级厕所。故选C。 2.词句猜测。根据文中“toilet revolution”及下文“China is investing seven billion yuan in the project.”可知,文中的“a thing”指的是一种潮流。故选D。 3.推理判断。根据文中“Nearly 70,000 toilets have been built or upgraded.By the end of 2017, 45 percent of rural residents (居民) had been using standard toilets.In 2013, that number was only 36 percent.” 到2017年底,45%的农村居民使用了标准厕所。2013年,这一数字仅为36%。可知,与2013年相比,2017年的标准厕所数量增加了9%。故选B。 4.主旨大意。There aren't enough flush toilets in the world. 世界上没有足够的抽水马桶;China is to further improve its toilets. 中国将进一步改善厕所;A “toilet revolution” is very popular around the world. “厕所革命”在全世界都很流行;UNICEF is leading a “toilet revolution” to save children suffering from diarrhea. 联合国儿童基金会正在领导一场“厕所革命”,以拯救腹泻儿童。这篇短文主要讲述了中国正在投资进行农村的厕所改进,中国将进一步改善厕所。故选B。
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