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用所给单词的适当形式填空 The fear of the novel coron...

用所给单词的适当形式填空

The fear of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) has turned into discrimination (歧视) against certain groups of people,1.(include) people from Wuhan, Chinese people or Asians in general. However, the outbreak of the disease can’t be an excuse to isolate these groups. What we should do is 2.(get) rid of (消除) discrimination and show sympathy (同情) instead.

Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many people 3.(live) in fear. This is normal, as the disease is infectious (传染性的) and dangerous. However, some people turn pale at the mention of “people from Wuhan or Hubei province”, the center of the outbreak.

Ding Baixing, a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, has seen this himself. He treated a suspected (疑似的) patient 4.(name)Chen Hui who traveled from Wuhan to Shanghai. Chen appeared desperate (绝望的) and avoided 5.(keep)in touch with other patients, as he worried that they would be afraid of him.

Chen is not alone. Chen Xue, an editor 6.(work) in Beijing, went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip on Jan 23. Though her temperature was fine and she hasn’t been to her hometown – Hubei province – since October last year, the hotel she was in told her that it 7.(will not) receive Hubei guests from the next day.

However, the real enemy is the virus – not the patients or people from Wuhan or Hubei province. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed this idea in a speech at the Chinese New Year dinner. “Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesn’t respect nationality or race (种族). It does not check your passport (护照) before it goes into your body. Anybody can be infected,” he said.

It is not the 8.(patient) fault that they have been infected. There is no reason to blame them. If patients didn’t go to the hospital for fear of discrimination, the virus 9.(spread) to more people. “Protecting them is just as important as protecting ourselves,” Ding said.

Poem that inspires

At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), six hosts read a poem to inspire people across the country. It called for greater respect for medical workers, as well as called on everyone to work together to fight the virus. One of the lines – “we isolate (隔离) the virus, but we don’t isolate love” – has been 10.(wide) posted online.

 

1.including 2.to get 3.have been living/ have lived 4.named 5.keeping 6.working 7.wouldn’t/would not 8.patients’ 9.would spread 10.widely 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了由于新冠病毒肺炎的爆发,很多人一谈到湖北武汉就会变色,即使他们没有被感染,人们也会不公正的对待他们,这篇短文告诉我们真正的敌人是病毒,而不是这些患者或来自武汉的人,号召人们不要歧视患者,保护患者就是保护我们自己。 1.句意:对新型冠状病毒的恐惧已经转变为对某些人群的歧视,包括武汉人、中国人或一般亚洲人。 因为句子已经有谓语动词。根据下文“people from Wuhan, Chinese people or Asians in general”可知此处填介词,所给单词include是动词,此处用介词including,包括。根据题意,故答案为including。 2.句意:我们应该做的是摆脱歧视,代之以同情。 此处是动词不定式作表语,短语get rid of…表示“消除……”,此处用动词不定式。根据题意,故答案为to get。 3.句意:自从新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)爆发以来,许多人一直生活在恐惧之中。 根据上文“Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP)”可知下文是用现在完成时或完成进行时,其结构是have/has done或have/has been doing的形式。所给单词是live,此处用主语是many people,助动词用have,现在完成时have lived;完成进行时是have/has been living,根据题意,故答案为have been living/ have lived。 4.句意:他治疗了一位从武汉到上海的疑似病人陈辉。 此处是过去分词做后置定语,这里是被叫做陈辉的疑似病人。所给单词是name,此处用过去分词named。根据题意,故答案为named。 5.句意:陈显得很绝望,避免与其他病人保持联系。 短语avoid doing sth.表示避免做某事;此处是“避免与其他病人保持联系”。短语keep in touch with…表示“和……保持联系”。根据题意,故答案为keeping。 6.句意:1月23日,在北京工作的编辑陈雪到河北崇礼滑雪。 因为句子已经有谓语动词went,此处是现在分词作后置定语,此处是“在北京工作的编辑陈雪”,所给单词work动词,工作,此处用现在分词working。根据题意,故答案为working。 7.句意:她住的旅馆告诉她,从第二天起就不接待湖北客人了。 根据上文“Though her temperature was fine and she hasn’t been to her hometown – Hubei province – since October last ”可知下文是“从第二天起就不接待湖北客人了”,根据语境可知用将来时,主句是过去式,从句用过去将来时,其结构是would+动词原形,此处是否定形式,在would后直接加not。根据题意,故答案为wouldn’t/would not 。 8.句意:感染不是病人的错。 此处是“病人的错”,这里用名词所给有,不知一个病人,patient名词,病人,此处用复数形式,此处是名词复数所有格,the patients’ fault 病人的错。根据题意,故答案为patients’。 9.If patients didn’t go to the hospital for fear of discrimination, the virus _____9_____(spread) to more people句意:如果病人因为害怕歧视而不去医院,病毒就会传播到更多的人身上。 此处是if引导的虚拟语气,这是对现在的虚拟,遵循主句用would+原形,从句是一般过去时态, would+动词原形。spread动词,扩散。根据题意,故答案为would spread。 10.句意:其中一句台词“我们分离病毒,但我们不分离爱”已经在网上广为流传。 此处是副词修饰动词,wide形容词,广泛的,此处用副词widely,广泛地。根据题意,故答案为widely。
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