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阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所...

阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Last month, I had a bad stomachache, so my mom took me to the1..The doctor asked me to take an X-ray.The X-ray showed that there was something2. with my stomach and I needed an operation(手术).The doctors got everything ready3.the operation.You can guess how nervous I was at that time.One of the doctors told me not to be4.(worry) about it.The smile 5.his face made me relaxed.The operation started on the morning of July6. (twelve).After two hours, the doctor said, It's over now.You may7.[ri'tɜːn] home in a week if everything goes well." I hoped everything would go well.But it was8.['difikəlt] for me to get over the first two days because I couldn't eat anything.I felt very tired and only wanted to sleep. Two days later, I felt much 9. and I could eat some food, After I went home, I took exercise every day and now I am healthy.I have learned to take good care of10. (1).

 

1.hospital 2.wrong 3.before 4.worried 5.on 6.twelfth 7.return 8.difficult 9.better 10.myself 【解析】 1.句意:上个月,我胃疼得厉害,所以我妈妈带我去了医院。 考查名词。此处有定冠词the,后接名词。根据前半句“I had a bad stomachache,”可知作者生病了,妈妈带她去医院。hospital名词,医院,故填hospital。 2.句意:X光显示我的胃有问题。 考查形容词。此处有不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词,可以放在不定代词后边。根据句意可知,我的胃有问题。wrong形容词,有问题的。故填wrong。 3.句意:医生在手术前做好了准备。 考查介词。根据前一句“I needed an operation.”我需要做手术。可知此处表示医生在手术前做好准备。before介词,表示“在……之前”。故填before。 4.句意:其中一个医生告诉我不要担心。 考查形容词。根据前一句“You can guess how nervous I was at that time.”你能够猜想我那个时候是多么的担心啊。根据所给词worry,且前面有be动词,故此处用形容词worried,固定搭配为be worried about为……忧虑。故填worried。 5.句意:他脸上的微笑让我放松好多。 考查介词。根据句意,此处表示以上“脸上的微笑”,故此处用介词on,表示“在……上面”。故填on。 6.句意:手术在7月12日的早上进行。 考查序数词。根据句意可知,此处应该填写手术进行的日期。所给词为twelve基数词,空白前有月份July,故此处填写序数词表示日期。twelve十二,序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。 7.句意:如果一切事情都顺利,你可以在一周以后回家。 考查动词。此处有情态动词may,后接动词原形。根据前一句“After two hours, the doctor said, It's over now.”两个小时后,医生说,现在结束了。可知手术结束后,作者就可以回家了,此处空白表示“返回”的含义。根据音标可知该填写单词return。故填return。 8.句意:但我很难度过头两天,因为我什么也吃不下。 考查形容词。此处有be动词was,后接形容词作表语。根据后半句“because I couldn't eat anything.”可知此处作者度过头两天是很困难的。根据音标可知此处填写difficult。故填difficult。 9.句意:两天后,我感觉好多了,我可以吃点东西了 考查形容词。根据上一句“I felt very tired and only wanted to sleep.”我觉得很累,只想睡觉。可知两天以后,作者会感觉好多了。felt为感官动词,此处填写形容词,表示“好多了”,有比较的含义,可用形容词比较级形式。故填better。 10.句意:我已经学会了照顾好自己。 考查反身代词。根据文意可知作者因为生病,学习到了要保证身体健康,要照顾好自己。反身代词表示“自己”。所给词为I,反身代词形式为myself。故填myself。
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第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳答案,使短文通顺,连贯,意思完整。

If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always, If you don't, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do.1.Don't try to find your friends let them find you by staying in one place.

2.Give them a signal(信号)by shouting of whistling(吹口哨)three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep shouting or whistling always three times together. When people bear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun3.They give you two shouts ,two whistles, or two gunshots(枪声).When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house cover up the holes with branches(树枝)with lots of leaves4.

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river.5.Pick off(去除)small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is to stay in one place.

A.Don't just walk away.

B.Sit down and stay where you are.

C.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

D.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.

E.There is another way to help you finds or other nearby people to find you.

 

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On Sept 13.2017,for the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC奥组委) has decided to host cities at the same time.Paris will host the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.

“This is a win-win-win situation(情况) for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC,” said IOC President(主席) Thomas Bach."These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic history.”

Both cities are excited in bringing home the Games. It comes back to the US for the first time since(自从) the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and will be the third time that Los Angeles has hosted.

For Paris, the wait is longer.As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, it will host the event 100 years after its last Olympic Games.H also means Paris will become the second city to hold three Summer Olympic Games, after London and before Los Angeles.

However, the reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors (竞争对手) for the 2024 or 2028 Games In July, three of the five cities bidding for (申办)the 2024 Olympics gave up because they think the Olympics cost much.They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest.

But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have less problem with that.The cities have more than 90% of the facilities (设施) for the Games, which will cut the cost.

1.The Olympic Games in 2028 will be held in________.

A.Hamburg B.Atlanta C.Los Angeles D.Paris

2.Paris hosted the Olympic Games for the second time in________

A.1924 B.1996 C.1824 D.1896

3.Paris and Los Angeles easily won in bidding for the Olympics because________.

A.they put in more money B.they have the facilities for the Games

C.there were no other competitors D.they are both good at holding the Games

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.It's the second time for the US to host the Olympics.

B.London is the third city to hold three Summer Olympics.

C.The IOC president was sorry about the result of the bidding.

D.Paris doesn't have to build many facilities for the Olympics.

5.Which is the best title of this passage?

A.Paris and Los Angeles, Competitors and Friends B.Paris, Los Angeles to Host Olympic Games

C.The History of Olympics in Los Angeles D.Hamburg Rome and Budapest Lost

 

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    How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest,but they try to do something more interesting most of the time. They have many different hobbies,which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.

Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They look for new places .Some of them like to climb mountains,others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim,because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.

People in Poland also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually big fans of football, and football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support(支持) a learn, So they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation(关联) with the team .Watching sports and doing it both are good ways to relax.

Doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town,especially young men,often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it.They also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.

1.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to________.

A.solve daily problems B.finish all their work

C.make some friends D.relax themselves

2.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?

A.Because they hate traveling. B.Because they can get exercise from it.

C.Because they can find a new place. D.Because it is comfortable and funny.

3.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Swimming B.Climbing mountains C.Skating. D.Playing soccer.

4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A.Football is many Polish people's favorite sport. B.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.

C.Young Polish people often go to the gym. D.Few Polish people like watching sport.

5.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Polish culture (文化) is colorful. B.Polish people relax in many ways.

C.A doctor can give you good advice. D.I is no need doing sport activities.

 

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    Jamaria Crump, 11 years old, is good at making lemonade(柠檬汁). In fact, she has turned it into a business (生意). In her hometown in Maryland, US, she has a lemonade stand (摊位) called LemonTopia. The stand is open three days a week. She also sells lemon-flavored (柠檬味的) pies, cakes and cookies at her stand.

Crump loves cooking and baking (烘焙) Two years ago, she wanted to have a lemonade stand at her school's bake sale, Her school said that was fine, but also asked her to sell other things, like cookies and cakes.After the bake sale was over, she started selling her goods at other school activities.

Later, she decided to start her own business and took her one year to make her own lemonade recipe.She also made new flavors of lemonade, such as apple and cotton candy (棉花糖).

For now, Crump is just making and selling lemonade, But she is dreaming big— she wants to be a pastry chef (糕点厨师) in Paris someday.

1.Jamaria Crump's business is for________.

A.making lemonade B.planting lemon trees

C.selling candy D.making chocolate

2.What do we know about Lemon Topia?

A.It only sells lemonade. B.It is famous in Maryland.

C.It is open five days a week. D.It also sells pies and cakes.

3.What does the underlined word “goods” mean in Chinese?

A.创意 B.商品 C.手工 D.杂志

4.Paragraphs 2 and 3mainty talk about________.

A.how Crump made her own lemonade B.how Crump learned to make lemonade

C.how Crump started her business D.what Crump's school did for her business

5.What do we know about Jamaria Crump from the story?

A.She got much money by selling lemonade. B.She likes to drink lemonade.

C.She is good at running a business D.She likes cooking and baking.

 

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    Here are some important events in August in Britain, Read them and answer the following questions.

Great British Beer Festival

Tuesday. 3 Aug —  Saturday. 7 Aug

London

Drink, music and other entertainments. This is held at Earls Court.

http://www.gbbf.orggwww.eif.co.uk

Edinburgh (爱丁堡) International Festival

Friday. 13 Aug.— Sunday. 5 Sep.

Edinburgh

A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh

http://www.eif.co.uk

Bristol International Balloon Festival (布里斯托儿国际气球节)

Thursday. 12 Aug.-Sunday. 15 Aug.

Europe's largest hot-air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part

http://www.bristolfiesta.co.uk

Summer Bank Holiday

Monday 30 Aug.

A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.

For more: Travel/Transport

 

 

 

 

1.Where is the Great British Beer Festival held?

A.In Bristol. B.In Wales. C.In Edinburgh. D.At Earls Court.

2.How long does Edinburgh International Festival last?

A.13 days. B.24 days. C.33 days. D.43 days.

3.If you are in the UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take part in________.

A.the Summer Bank Holiday B.the Great British Beer Festival

C.the Edinburgh International Festival D.the Bristol International Balloon Festival

4.What is the Edinburgh International Festival about________.

A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Art. D.Vacations.

5.If you want to know more about Bristol International Balloon Festival, you can click ________.

A.http://www.eif.co.uk B.http://www.travel/ transport

C.http://www.gbbf.org D.http://www.bristolfiesta.co.uk

 

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