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You must know Zhong Nanshan. He is a mem...

    You must know Zhong Nanshan. He is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering(中国工程院院士) and a doctor in Guangdong,. He_______ many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later,  _______spread(传播) across China and other parts of the world. Patients(病人)_______a lot and got fevers. Some of patients died . Even many doctors and_______got SARS when they treated (治疗)patients.______ everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong Nanshang decided to fight SARS. He spent days and nights on this work. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get ______ . He finally won people’s trust.

This year , COVID-19( 新冠肺炎)_______Wuhan. Zhong Nanshan, an 84-year-old man , led (带领)his team to Wuhan to fight    COVID-19. He _______people to wear masks, _________hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to _____places.

“I am just a doctor.” Zhong Nanshan says. But we think he is a hero(英雄)and a fighter(战士).

1.A.helped B.saved C.liked D.influenced

2.A.it B.he C.she D.they

3.A.catch B.caught C.cough D.coughed

4.A.teachers B.farmers C.nurses D.policemen

5.A.So B.Until C.Although D.Because

6.A.worse B.better C.nervous D.interesting

7.A.hit B.will hit C.hitting D.to hit

8.A.argued B.allowed C.advised D.controlled

9.A.carry B.fold C.shake D.wash

10.A.quiet B.crowed C.strong D.strange

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 【解析】 这篇短文讲述的是2003年,非典疫情爆发,是钟南山院士带领全国的医务工作者们,努力拼搏,最终战胜了病毒。今年,新冠肺炎疫情在武汉爆发,84岁的钟南山院士再次走上了抗疫一线,他是我们心里的英雄和战士。 1.句意:在2003年,他救了很多人的命。 考查动词辨析及语境。helped帮助;saved拯救;liked喜欢;influenced影响。根据下文“But Zhong Nanshang decided to fight SARS. He spent days and nights on this work. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get ___6___ .”可知,在2003年非典疫情爆发的时候,钟南山勇敢地和病毒斗争,取得了最后的胜利。所以这里表示“他救了很多人的生命”。故选B。 2.句意:后来它传遍了中国以及世界的其他地方。 考查代词辨析及语境。it它;he他;she她;they他们。根据上句话“In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong.”可知,这个空代指SARS,应用it。故选A。 3.句意:病人咳嗽、发烧。 考查动词辨析及语境。catch抓住,捕捉;caught是catch的过去式或过去分词形式;cough咳嗽;coughed过去式。由空后and got fever可知,这里说的是患有非典肺炎的病人的症状,排除A和B;这里说的是2003年的事情,应用一般过去时态。故选D。 4.句意:甚至很多医生和护士在治疗病人的时候也感染了SARS。 考查名词辨析及语境。teachers老师;farmers农民;nurses护士;policemen警察。根据句意可知,治疗病人的有医生,还有护士。故选C。 5.句意:因此每个人都很害怕它。 考查连词辨析及语境。So因此,所以;Until直到……时候;Although虽然,尽管;Because因为。根据上文“Some of patients died . Even many doctors and___4___got SARS when they treated (治疗)patients.”可知,这两句话说的是原因,空格后是结果,应用So连接。故选A。 6.句意:用了他的治疗方法,许多病人开始好转。 考查形容词辨析及语境。worse更糟糕的,是bad的比较级;better更好的;nervous紧张的;interesting有趣的。根据下句话“He finally won people’s trust.”“他赢得了人们的信任”,因此他的治疗方法起作用了,病人好转了。故选B。 7.句意:今年,武汉爆发了新冠肺炎疫情。 考查动词辨析及语境。hit袭击;will hit一般将来时;hitting动名词或现在分词形式;to hit动词不定式。根据句子结构可知,该空是句子的谓语动词,排除C和D。结合句意,新冠肺炎疫情的爆发是过去的事情,这句话应用一般过去时态,hit的过去式还是hit,故选A。 8.句意:他建议人们戴口罩,勤洗手,呆在家里,不要去人多的地方。 考查动词辨析及语境。argued争论;allowed允许;advised建议;controlled控制。根据文意可知,这里表示的是为了抵抗病毒,钟南山院士给人们的建议。故选C。 9.句意:他建议人们戴口罩,勤洗手,呆在家里,不要去人多的地方。 考查动词辨析及语境。carry携带;fold折叠;shake摇动;wash洗。根据常识和空后的hands可知,为了防止感染病毒,钟南山院士建议人们勤洗手。故选D。 10.句意:他建议人们戴口罩,勤洗手,呆在家里,不要去人多的地方。 考查形容词辨析及语境。quiet安静的;crowed拥挤的;strong强壮的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。根据文意和常识可知,为了防止病毒传播,应不要去人多的地方,即“拥挤的地方”。故选B。
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