Question

    Some of you may play Ant Forest. It is a game on Ali pay. Users collect "energy" to make their "trees" grow. When the "energy" reaches a certain level (程度), some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And now it seems that the country's efforts as a whole to make a greener world have paid off.

According to a study by NASA, China and India are the main reasons for making the Earth greener over the past twenty years. The study has found that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers. The increased green leaf area is as large as that of the Amazon rainforest. It is mainly the result of big trees-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture (集约型农业) in both countries, according to NASA. China and India take up one third of the increased greening, but is only 9 percent of the planet's land area covered in vegetation.

China played the most important role in the increase of the green land, adding 25 percent to this increase, while India added 6.8 percent. Over the past years, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, China began a nation-wide forestation project–the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the" Great Green Wall". The program has seen many trees planted in 13 provinces and autonomous regions such as Tibet and Inner Mongolia in northern China to act as windbreak. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the areas of the project had reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.

Because of China's success in dealing with desertification (沙漠化), the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) believes the country is a good example for others to follow. China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.

1.What lesson can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A.Failure is the mother of success.

B.A small step can make a difference.

C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

2.The underlined phrase "paid off" means ________ in Chinese.

A.获得回报 B.支付费用 C.还清账款

3.China and India ________.

A.get one third of the land area covered in vegetation on the earth

B.work together for the green leaf area in the Amazon rainforest

C.both play an important role in making the land greener

4.Which is right about the program "Great Green Wall"?

A.The Great Wall has become greener with the help of the program.

B.The program was started about 40 years ago to plant more trees in China.

C.Thanks to the program, many trees have been planted in Hunan Province.

5.The passage is mainly about ________.

A.China's important part in desertification

B.China's successful experience in working with India

C.China's efforts and achievements in greening the land

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和印度为地球的绿化做出了巨大贡献，尤其重点介绍了中国所作出的努力和取得的成就。

1.段落主旨题。该段主要介绍了支付宝的“蚂蚁森林”项目为绿化做出了大贡献，我们可以从中学到即使是很小的举动也会有所不同，故选B。

2.词句猜测题。划线词所在句句意为“如今看来全国人民创造一个绿色世界的努力________”，根据后文提到中国的绿化率显著提高，可推知此处表示大家的努力得到了回报，故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据“China and India are the main reasons for making the Earth greener over the past twenty years”，可知中国和印度在增加土地绿化率方面都做出了巨大贡献，故选C。

4.判断正误题。根据“In 1978, China began a nation-wide forestation project–the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the" Great Green Wall"”和“The program has seen many trees planted in 13 provinces and autonomous regions such as Tibet and Inner Mongolia in northern China to act as windbreak”可知该项目开始于42年前，是一个中国北方的植树绿化项目，该项目和长城无关，A选项表述错误，排除；湖南不是北方省份，C选项表述错误，排除；B选项表述正确，故选B。

5.文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中国和印度为地球的绿化做出了巨大贡献，尤其重点介绍了中国所作出的努力和取得的成就，故选C。