Question

    People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually,  each house has i1. own living  room, bedroom, kitchen and b2.. Different houses have different n3.. What are they? Now, let’s take a look.

A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f4.living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the same stairs and lifts to go up and down.

A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the k5., the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f6.floor.

A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in f7. of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f8.from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f9.. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a s10.and every 4-8 students live in one dormitory. They live in the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well (相处).

Answer

1.its

2.bathroom

3.names

4.families

5.kitchen

6.first

7.front

8.far

9.foot

10.school

【解析】

本文主要讲述世界上不同的房屋类型，以及不同的叫法。有公寓、联排别墅、农舍和寝室等，每种房屋都有自己的特色和不同布局风格。

1.句意：每一个房子有它的客厅、卧室、厨房和洗漱间。

根据句意这里填一个代词指代房子，故用it，又因为后面也是名词，要用形容词性物主代词，故答案为its。

2.句意：每一个房子有它的客厅、卧室、厨房和洗漱间。

空格前面的名词都是房间的名称，根据一般常识房子都有客厅、卧室、厨房和洗漱间，再结合给出的首字母b，故答案为bathroom。

3.句意：不同的房子有不同的名字。

根据下文描述可知a flat公寓，a townhouse别墅，a farmhouse农舍，a dormitory宿舍，这里意思是不同的房子有不同的名字叫法。name名字，因是不同的，后面用复数形式，故答案为names。

4.句意：通常有许多的家庭居住在同一栋公寓。

结合在公寓的人们共享电梯楼梯上下，可以知道是许多家庭都居住在同一栋公寓，有many修饰所以用复数，故答案为families。

5.句意：厨房、起居室和餐厅通常在一楼。

空格后面的名词都是房间的名称，此空也要填写房间的名称再结合首字母k，故答案为kitchen

6.句意：卧室通常在1楼。

前句描述厨房、客厅和餐厅通常在一楼，那么这句也是描述卧室在几楼，上文说了别墅有两层楼，再结合给出的首字母f，那么卧室通常也在1楼，故答案为first。

7.句意：有一个大的院子在农舍前。

根据句义这里是介绍农舍类型，一般前面会有一个大院子。in front of在……前面，故答案为front。

8.句意：田地离农舍不远。

根据句义是牛羊的小屋是离农舍不远的。be not far from离这儿不远，故答案为far。

9.句意：因此农民通常走路去田地。

根据上句田地离农舍不远，那么农民去田地一般走路。固定短语on foot，故答案为foot。

10.句意：在学校宿舍是一个大卧室，每4-8个学生住一个宿舍。

根据句义是学校里一个寝室就是一个大的卧室。再根据后文描述可知是学校。school学校，因前面有a，故用单数，故答案为school。