Question

    You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’ d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks (人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.

___▲___ If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fence s along streets.

Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.

Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.

Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.

If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

1.The underlined word “pedestrians” in paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.

A.行人 B.交警 C.红绿灯 D.斑马线

2.Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲____?

A.Do you drive to school?

B.Do you often take the bus?

C.There are other rules for bus drivers, too.

D.But pedestrians should pay attention to the traffic.

3.The passage is written to______.

A.help pedestrians cross streets safely B.introduce new traffic laws

C.warn drivers not to drive too fast. D.help bus drivers avoid traffic accidents

4.The passage is written in a/an ______tone.

A.sad B.angry C.crazy D.serious

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

【解析】

文章大意：在中国有很多人死于车祸，所以要遵守交通规则，新的交通法律已经颁布，作者通过这篇文章向人们介绍了一些新的交通法规。

1.词义猜测题。根据下文If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. 如果人们在人行横道上，汽车必须停下来让他们通过。结合Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.可知司机和行人必须共同努力，使街道更安全。所以“pedestrians”指的是行人，故答案选A。

2.词句猜测题。根据下文If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. 如果公交司机在开车时抽烟、喝酒或打电话，他们可能会被罚款。可知此处说的是对于公交司机的规定，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

3.写作目的题。根据文章内容可知，在中国有很多人死于车祸，所以要遵守交通规则，新的交通法规已经颁布，本文主要向人们讲了一些新的交通法规，所以这篇文章是为了介绍新的交通法规而写的，故答案选B。

4.写作态度题。通读全文可知，作者通过这篇文章向人们介绍了一些新的交通法规，所以应该是以严肃、认真的语气来写的。结合选项，A. sad伤心的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的、认真的。可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。