懂得感恩是一种美德，请你以“The person I want to thank most”为题， 写一个你最想感谢的人，作文要求如下：
1. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。
2. 不得使用真实
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用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定形式。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is1. (especial)popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their2.(fin ) and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin a shark3.(can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at top of the food chain in the4.(ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers 5.(drop) too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the6. (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70million sharks are caught and 7.(trade) in this industry every year.
The numbers of some kinds of sharks has fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments 8.(develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat9.(they)?10.(help) save sharks!
Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. 1.Do you have the same problem? I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 2.The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
3. If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
4.If it's really cold outside, you may try it to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk in door. 5.to get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上
A.take a hot shower.
B.Walking in a good way to stay healthy.
C.Put your sports clothes in the dryer.
D.The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E.Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
F.Try a quick shower after you do exercise.
G.Walking indoors makes you feel safe.
Whenever I look at this photo, I think of an afternoon fishing with my grandfather. My grandfather loves fishing. When I was young, he tried to get my brother and me excited about it. "It's a wonderful way to spend the afternoon together," he told us. Every Saturday he asked us to go with him. At first we would, but fishing seemed so boring to us. Finally, we told him that fishing wasn't our thing. After that, he would go alone, One Saturday afternoon not long ago, I changed my mind and decided to go with him. I thought that maybe I would enjoy fishing more now that a few years have passed. So down to the water we went. We got in the water, threw the line, and waited. After three hours, all we had was a single tiny fish.
"Grandpa，why do you like standing out here for hours like this?" I asked. "You've done nothing all afternoon!"
“Well." he said. "When I was a boy, fishing wasn't 'nothing". In fact, it was everything. I didn't have TV video games or smart phones, so I fished. Now, when I fish. I go back to being that boy. It was a happy time."
This photo really changed how I saw my grandfather. I don't just see a quiet older man, but rather somebody who has seen many changes and has had many experiences. Right after I look the picture. Grandpa felt a strong pull on his line. In a second, the two of us were trying hard to bring the biggest fish I had ever seen! It was really exciting. From then on. I went fishing with him whenever I could.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.In the writer’s grandfather’s opinion, the wonderful way to spend the afternoon is to _______.
A.watch TV B.have afternoon tea C.go fishing D.play chess
2.The writer’s grandfather had to go fishing alone because _______.
A.the writer and his brother thought it was boring B.he didn’t like to stay with others
C.the weather was so bad D.no one else had time
3.After waiting for three hours, they got _______.
A.nothing B.fishing skills
C.a single tiny fish D.the biggest fish the writer had ever seen
4.The writer’s grandfather_______when he was young.
A.had no money to buy toys B.lived a simple but happy life
C.like to listen to the radio D.lived a hard life
5.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A.The writer’s brother also loved fishing gradually.
B.The writer finally understood his grandfather and he was willing to stay with him.
C.This photo reminded the writer of comfortable life in the countryside.
D.It’s more popular for teenagers to go fishing than play with smart phones.
Are you shy? If you are. you are not alone. In fact, close lo 50 percent of people are shy Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days. shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied said children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied by their elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel (以色列),only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备)themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don't forget if you are shy. You are not the only one.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Happiness B.Shyness. C.Kindness D.Loneliness.
2.What does the underline word "genetic" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.父母传下来的 B.向朋友学的 C.老师教的 D.兄弟俩编的
3.What can be learned from the passage?
A.Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B.If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D.Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
4.We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness.
A.genetics. grownups and birthplace B.genetics. family size and birthplace
C.family size. grownups and failure D.genetics, family size and freedom
5.Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by .
A.blaming their failure on outside reasons B.trying new things and practicing conversations
C.getting themselves away from their shy parents D.trying to underhand reasons for their shyness
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very expensive. Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.
“How much per kilo?” the old man asked.
“Two rupees (卢比),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing. So the old man bought a kilogram and started eating them.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began to burn, his eyes began to water and his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and down, screaming (尖叫), “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And then he continued to eat the “fruit”!
Some people saw him and said, “Those are chili peppers (红辣椒)! You can’t just eat them by the handful (一大把)!”
The old man said, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”
This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we a lot smarter? In our life, all of us have put money, time and effort into something—maybe a relationship or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there’s no hope that things will get better, we still continue with it. Why? Because we’ve put in all that money, time and effort.
What we can learn from the old man is this: if you’ve lost a lot for something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It’s better than continuing losing.
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
1.The old man bought a kilogram of chili peppers because of the beautiful color.
2.Two rupees doesn’t mean a lot of money in India.
3.The old man continued eating because he was too hungry to stop.
4.The writer compares something in our life like a relationship or a job to the chili peppers in the story.
5.The story wants to tell us that sometimes we need to give up wisely.
