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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。 There are many wa...

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。

There are many ways to release fear and anxiety. Here we have collected some tips based on an article by Xinhua, as well as an interview with Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology.

Less information input

Avoid reading too much about the epidemic(疫情), as this can be overwhelming(难以承受的). When you want to learn about (A)it, be sure to get your information from reliable sources. Rumors (谣言) can make you feel anxious.

Exercise indoors

(B)Exercise not only helps you improve your immunity(免疫力), but can also help you relax, according to previous studies. You can try yoga, tai chi or other sports you enjoy.

Write or talk

If you feel too anxious, try to write in a journal to record your true feelings during the epidemic. Through writing, you can better understand yourself and release your emotions. You can also talk with your friends and family about your feelings.

Be creative

Show your imagination and support through creative activities. For example, you can paint pictures that encourage people to fight the virus. If you enjoy music, you can write songs. (C)Don’t be afraid to share your works with others. They may comfort some people.

1.把文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________

2.把文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________

3.写出(A)处画线单词指代的内容。_________________________________________________

4.找出一种体现 creative的做法。________________________________________________

5.用句子或短语简要概括本文大意。________________________________________________

 

1.运动不仅帮助你提高免疫力,而且还帮助你放松。 2.不要害怕与别人分享你的作品。 3.The epidemic. 4.You can paint pictures/You can write songs. 5.Ways of release fear and anxiety. 【解析】 本文介绍了关于释放恐惧和焦虑的方法:更少的信息输入,室内运动,写或说,有创意。 1.本句主语是exercise;谓语是并列连词“not only…but also…”连接的动词短语。短语help sb. do sth.:帮助某人做某事;improve your immunity:提高你的免疫力;relax:放松。故答案为“运动不仅帮助你提高免疫力,而且还帮助你放松。” 2.Don’t be afraid to do sth.:不要害怕做某事;share…with…:与……分享……。故答案为“不要害怕与别人分享你的作品。”。 3.根据上文“Avoid reading too much about the epidemic, as this can be overwhelming.(避免阅读过多关于疫情的文章,因为这可能会让人难以承受。)”可知此句“When you want to learn about (A)it, be sure to get your information from reliable sources.”句意是:当你想了解它的时候,一定要从可靠的来源得到你的信息。故it指代上文提到的“the epidemic(疫情)”。故答案为“The epidemic.”。 4.根据下文“Show your imagination and support through creative activities. For example, you can paint pictures that encourage people to fight the virus. If you enjoy music, you can write songs.(通过创造性活动展示你的想象力和支持。例如,你可以画一些鼓励人们对抗病毒的图片。如果你喜欢音乐,你可以写歌。)”可知找出一种体现 creative的做法是:你可以画画。/你可以写歌曲。故答案为“You can paint pictures/You can write songs.”。 5.本文介绍了关于释放恐惧和焦虑的方法:更少的信息输入,室内运动,写或说,有创意。可知本文大意是“释放恐惧和焦虑的方法”。故答案为Ways of release fear and anxiety.。
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A team of researchers at Northwestern University, US, found that sleeping is useful in both strengthening(增强) and reorganizing(重组)memory. 1.

The researchers did an experiment on 57 university students. They asked students to solve 42 difficult puzzles (谜题) on the first day.2. The researchers encouraged students to remember the music they heard while solving the puzzles. By the end, there were six puzzles that the students still hadn't solved.

3. They were given special sleep-monitoring(睡眠监测)and music devices(设备). The devices played music linked with the unsolved puzzles while the students were in the slow-wave(慢波) sleep stage (阶段). This stage is when people are likely to dream and reorganize their memories.

The next morning, the students tried the unsolved puzzles again.4. The music activated(激活) the memories they had of the puzzles while they were sleeping. It allowed them to "work” on the puzzles in their sleep.

Former studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only strengthen memory, but also help us organize and send information.5. So the next time you face a difficult problem, sleep on it. Play some music to remind yourself of the problem.

A.Researchers found they were 55 percent more likely to solve them.

B.This can help you solve problems.

C.This study is more evidence(证据)of these findings.

D.The students then went back home to sleep.

E.Students worked on each puzzle while listening to different music.

 

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The artificial intelligence (AI) system Aristo recently passed the same eighth-grade science test that some US students take. The New York Times reported. Aristo correctly(正确地) answered 90 percent of the questions on the test.

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Aristo’s success means that we might see new AI-based products(人工智能产品), such as search engines(搜索引擎) and databases(数据库) for hospitals. AI systems might be able to better understand users in the future.

1.What did the AI system Aristo do?

A.Help students study. B.Pass a school test.

C.Talk like a human does. D.Develop other AI systems.

2.What was Aristo's biggest success?

A.It passed several kinds of tests. B.It passed the test with a full score.

C.It scored 90 percent on the test. D.It worked out a set of test questions.

3.How did Aristo answer questions in the test?

A.By using BERT. B.By asking Google for help.

C.By working with scientists. D.By copying the students' answers.

4.Paragraph 5 is written to________.

A.explain how Aristo worked B.show what else Aristo can do

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5.From the story, we can learn that________.

A.AI-based products are not useful B.AI systems might be used in many fields

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Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you:

Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.

Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.

Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks to give one answer, only write one.

If there’s a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.

Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points.

When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.

1.From the passage, we know we can ___________to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.

A.tell ourselves not to be nervous

B.ask the teacher for help

C.go out for a walk

D.take a few deep breaths

2.To make sure we understand the question, we had better ___________.

A.read it fast

B.read it till we finish it

C.read it a few times if possible

D.read it slowly

3.When we finish answering all the questions, we need to ___________.

A.hand it at once

B.check spelling mistakes

C.worry about our points

D.check with classmates

4.The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means ___________.

A.策略 B.思维 C.途径 D.智慧

5.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.

B.Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.

C.If it asks to give one answer, we’d better write more.

D.Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.

 

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2.Which colors can guests wear?

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根据短文内容,从ABCD四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test. You could feel the anxiety(焦虑)in the air and everyone's _________faded(消失). Most of us wanted to start quickly so we could just get it over with.

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1.A.books B.smile C.colors D.anger

2.A.and B.but C.however D.while

3.A.should B.may C.must D.could

4.A.went away B.came back C.went up D.gave up

5.A.answers B.questions C.worries D.scores

6.A.look B.find C.use D.make

7.A.answers B.problems C.novels D.tests

8.A.easy B.difficult C.open book D.close book

9.A.enjoy B.need C.hope D.expect

10.A.pass B.fail C.avoid D.meet

 

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