Question

    A poor boy once went to a ragged（破旧的）school, where his face was well washed. When he returned home, the neighbors looked at him in surprise.

They said, "That looks like Tom Rogers, and yet it can't be, for he is so clean."

After a while, his mother looked at him, and seeing that his face was so clean, she thought that her own face was dirty, and she washed it at once.

The father soon came home from his work, and, seeing his wife and his son so clean, he thought that his face was dirty, and so he followed their example.

Father, mother and son being clean, the mother began to think that the room looked dirty, so she went down on her knees to scrub（擦洗）the floor clean.

A woman lived next door. Seeing so great a change in her neighbors, she thought that her face and her room were very dirty, so she, too, quickly set about cleaning them.

This story shows how two houses and their families were made tidy and comfortable, simply by the example of the clean face of one ragged school boy.

Children, as well as grow-up people, should always set a good example. We never know how much good may be done in that way, nor can we tell how much harm results from a bad example.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

1.The poor boy got his face washed at home.

2.When the mother saw that his son's face was so clean, she thought that her own face was dirty, and washed it right away.

3.The boy's father thought the room dirty, so he went down on his knees to clean the floor.

4.Seeing such a great change in her neighbors, the woman neighbor thought that her face and her room were very dirty.

5.From the passage, we know we should always set a good example for others.

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.A

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个贫穷的男孩去了一所破烂的学校，在那里他的脸洗得很干净。当他回家时，邻居们惊讶地看着他。他妈妈看着他，看到他的脸那么干净，她觉得自己的脸很脏，就马上洗了。父亲很快就下班回家了，看到妻子和儿子如此干净，他觉得自己的脸很脏，于是就效仿他们。这个故事简单地以一个衣衫褴褛的小学生的干净的脸为例，说明了两栋房子和他们的家庭是如何变得整洁和舒适的。孩子，以及长大成人的人，都应该永远树立一个好榜样。

1.细节理解题。根据文中“A poor boy once went to a ragged（破旧的）school, where his face was well washed.” 有一次，一个可怜的男孩去了一所破烂的学校，在那里他的脸洗得很干净。可知， The poor boy got his face washed at home.是错误的，故答案为B。

2.细节理解题。根据文中“After a while, his mother looked at him, and seeing that his face was so clean, she thought that her own face was dirty, and she washed it at once.” 过了一会儿，他妈妈看着他，看到他的脸那么干净，她觉得自己的脸很脏，就马上洗了。可知， When the mother saw that his son's face was so clean, she thought that her own face was dirty, and washed it right away.是正确的，故答案为A。

3.细节理解题。根据文中“Father, mother and son being clean, the mother began to think that the room looked dirty, so she went down on her knees to scrub（擦洗）the floor clean.” 父亲、母亲和儿子正在打扫房间，母亲开始觉得房间看起来很脏，于是她跪下来把地板擦洗干净。可知，The boy's father thought the room dirty, so he went down on his knees to clean the floor.是错误的，故答案为B。

4.细节理解题。根据文中“A woman lived next door. Seeing so great a change in her neighbors, she thought that her face and her room were very dirty, so she, too, quickly set about cleaning them.” 一个女人住在隔壁。看到邻居们的变化如此之大，她觉得自己的脸和房间都很脏，所以她也很快开始打扫。可知，Seeing such a great change in her neighbors, the woman neighbor thought that her face and her room were very dirty.可知，是正确的，故答案为A。

5.细节理解题。根据文中“We never know how much good may be done in that way, nor can we tell how much harm results from a bad example.” 我们永远不知道这样做能带来多大的好处，也不知道坏榜样会带来多大的伤害。可知，是正确的，故答案为A。