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Man began to make use of fire long long ...

    Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not careful with it, it can burn things or ______ hurt you. A big fire can burn forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of thin paper can ______ a big fire. So please remember ______ in the dry places like woods and forests ______ throw a cigarette end on the grass and it's also important for you ______ the candles in the right place.

But if there is a fire in our building, what should we do with it? The following advice can help you get outside safely. Smoke from a fire can make ______ hard to see where things are. So it's important to remember the ______ out of your home. Pour some water over your clothes. What's more, put a wet towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the ______  out. Then go to the fire exit (安全出口). Try to stay low to go to the exit so that you'll breathe ______ smoke. Studies show that smoke usually hurt more people in a fire. You'd better run away from the fire as ______ as you can. But you ______ rush! Or you may fall over and hurt ______ or others. Of course you should also call 119. ______ the phone you should clearly tell the firemen ______ the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, don't jump out of the window. Jumping ______ more dangerous than the fire.

Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!

1.A.always B.still C.even

2.A.change B.cause C.caused

3.A.not smoke B.not to smoke C.don't smoke

4.A.and B.or C.but

5.A.put B.putting C.to put

6.A.it B.this C.that

7.A.ways B.things C.shapes

8.A.air B.smoke C.fire

9.A.more B.few C.less

10.A.quickly B.slowly C.early

11.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't

12.A.you B.yours C.yourself

13.A.In B.On C.At

14.A.where B.when C.how

15.A.perhaps B.may be C.maybe

 

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 【解析】 短文讲述的是关于火灾的知识。 1.句意:如果你不小心,它会烧东西甚至伤害你。 考查副词,always总是;still仍然;even甚至;联系上下文,前文说火也是很危险,如果不小心,它就不止是烧坏东西,甚至可能伤害自己,故选C。 2.句意:有时一张纸就能引起一场大火。 考查动词,change改变;cause引起;caused引起,过去式;根据句意,这里应该是一张薄纸片都会引起一场大火,这一空前面有个情态动词can,应该动词原形,故选B。 3.句意:所以请记住不要在树林和森林这样干燥的地方吸烟,或者丢香烟头在草地上,而且把蜡烛放在正确的地方也很重要。 考查固定搭配,not smoke不吸烟,一般用于短语搭配;not to smoke不吸烟,一般用于短语搭配;don't smoke不吸烟,一般用于谓语;观察句子,remember to do/not to do sth意为记住去做/不要做某事,故选B。 4.句意:句意:所以请记住不要在树林和森林这样干燥的地方吸烟,或者丢香烟头在草地上,而且把蜡烛放在正确的地方也很重要。 考查连接词,and和;or或者;but但是;联系句意,作者想要表达的应该是不要在树林和森林这样干燥的地方吸烟,或者丢香烟头在草地上,故选B。 5.句意:句意:所以请记住不要在树林和森林这样干燥的地方吸烟,或者丢香烟头在草地上,而且把蜡烛放在正确的地方也很重要。 考查动词不定式,put放,动词原形;putting放,现在分词;to put放,动词不定式;观察句子,这里有一个固定句型,“it's+adj.+for sb+to do sth”意为做某事对某人是怎么样的,故选C。 6.句意:火冒出的烟会使人很难看清东西在哪里。 考查代词,it它;this 这个;that那个;根据“make it+adj.+to do sth. ”的结构表示把做某事变得怎么样。It在这里做形式宾语,故选A。 7.句意:所以记住出门的路是很重要的。 考查名词,ways路线;things事情;shapes形状;根据上文,这里是在给出一些火灾逃生的建议,所以这里应该是要记得离开家的路线,故选A。 8.句意:更重要的是,用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子,把烟挡在外面。 考查名词,air空气;smoke烟;fire火;当发生火灾时,我们用湿毛巾捂住口鼻,是为让火灾形成的烟雾进入肺部,从而一氧化碳中毒,所以这里是把烟挡在外面,故选B。 9.句意:尽量保持低姿势走到出口,这样你呼吸的烟就少了。 考查形容词,more更多的;few少数的;less更少的;根据句意,这里应该是呼吸到的烟更少,few后面接可数名词复数,little后面接不可数名词,smoke为不可数名词,故选C。 10.句意:你最好尽快逃离火场。 考查副词,quickly快地;slowly慢地;early早地;根据句意,当发生火灾时,应该是尽快地离开火场,故选A。 11.句意:但是你千万不要着急。 考查情态动词,can't不能;needn't不需要;mustn't一定不要;根据后面你可能会摔倒,伤害到自己或者别人,所以这里应该是你一定不要着急,故选C。 12.句意:也有可能摔倒伤到自己或他人。 考查反身代词,you你,主语;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;根据句子,这里指的是,在逃离火场中,不要太着急,这样你会摔倒伤到你自己或者其他人,故选C。 13.句意:在电话里,你应该清楚地告诉消防队员着火的地点,帮助他们没有困难地赶到那里。 考查介词, In在……之内;On在....之上;At在;根据前文,要打119,所以这里应该是在电话里,“on the phone”为固定短语,故选B。 14.句意:在电话里,你应该清楚地告诉消防队员着火的地点,帮助他们没有困难地赶到那里。 考查引导词,where哪里;when什么时候;how怎么样;根据后面让消防队员没有困难的赶到,可推测应该是要清晰的告诉消防员着火的地点,地点应该用where,故选A。 15.句意:跳楼可能比火灾更危险。 考查谓语,perhaps可能;may be也许,可作谓语;maybe也许,副词;观察句子,这里没有谓语动词,所以应该用may be,在这里作谓语动词,故选B。
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