Question

    Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3,200,000 people die in accidents. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why learning first aid (急救) is so necessary.

The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. First aid mentions the first steps taken to help those who are hurt. They include keeping the person safe from harm, paying attention to their pain, and getting help either by telling other people or calling 120. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies, treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.

You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training (http://www.chrctc.org.cn/). You can read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Guide. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids.

"Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young," said Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital's emergency room. It can be good for oneself and others for the rest of one's life.

1.The underlined word "emergencies" in the passage means "______" in Chinese.

A.医学症状 B.心肺复苏 C.突发状况

2.In China, _______ people die in accidents every year.

A.0.32 million B.3.2 million C.32 million

3.From the article, we can learn first aid in many ways, not including ______.

A.keeping the person safe from harm

B.feeding medicine

C.treating things like burns, bleeding and broken bones

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The first 10 minutes is the most important to save lives after an accident.

B.Learning first aid can only be good for others.

C.First aid mentions to tell others to call 120.

5.The passage is mainly about______.

A.the difference between life and death B.learning how to save a life              C.World First Aid Day

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.B

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些急救知识和方法，并且强调了急救的重要性。

1.词义猜测题。根据下文treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. 处理烧伤、出血和骨折等情况，结合常识可知，这些都属于突发情况，结合Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies,可知句意为：基本的急救训练教你如何处理突发情况，所以emergencies意思应是“突发情况”，故答案选C。

2.细节理解题。根据Every year in China, 3,200,000 people die in accidents.可知，在中国，每年有320万人死于交通事故。故答案选B。

3.细节理解题。根据First aid mentions the first steps taken to help those who are hurt. They include keeping the person safe from harm, paying attention to their pain, and getting help either by telling other people or calling 120. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies, treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. 《急救》提到了为帮助那些受伤的人所采取的步骤。它们包括保护病人免受伤害，关注他们的痛苦，通过告诉其他人或拨打120寻求帮助。基本的急救训练教你如何处理紧急情况，处理烧伤、出血和骨折等情况。可知，这里面不包括“喂药”，故答案选B。

4.理解判断题。根据Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 专家说，事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。可知A选项符合文意，正确。根据Learning first aid is good for everyone，学习急救对每个人都有好处，以及It can be good for oneself and others for the rest of one's life.它可以为自己和他人的余生带来好处。可知B选项不符合文意，错误。根据getting help either by telling other people or calling 120. 通过告诉其他人获得帮助或拨打120寻求帮助。可知C选项不符合文意，错误。故答案选A。

5.主旨大意题。根据Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why learning first aid is so necessary.专家说，事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此必要的。结合下文的描述，可知本文主要介绍了一些急救知识和方法，并且强调了急救的重要性。结合选项，A. the difference between life and death 生与死的区别；B. learning how to save a life学习如何拯救生命；C. World First Aid Day世界急救日；可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。