Question

    Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎）outbreak. "I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it's not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end," said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.

In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people, are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

These emotions（情绪）are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology（积极心理学）. "Some stressful reactions（反应）can help us fight the virus," Wang said. "We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example."

But if these feelings last too long, it will be. bad for our mental（心理的）health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?

First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant（咨询师）at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting nature and being more responsible.

Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine（正常作息）.

"The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation," Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.

1.Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because ________.

A.her parents told her to do so

B.it's the best way to avoid infection

C.she was scared of being infected

2.What do we know from Paragraph 2?

A.Many people feel worried about the virus.

B.We shouldn't worry too much about the virus.

C.Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.

3.According to Wang Weihua, ________can help us fight the virus.

a. wearing masks

b. being stress-free

c. staying positive

d. washing our hands

A.abc B.acd C.abd

4.What does the underlined word "adequate" in the last paragraph mean?

A.少量的 B.充足的 C.糟糕的

5.The last three paragraphs are mainly about________.

A.how to stay away from the coronavirus

B.how psychologists helped patients

C.suggestions on how to stay positive

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.C

【解析】

本文讲述了在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，近80%的人对此次疫情深感担忧，而40%的人非常害怕。心理学专家表示，对于正在经历压力事件的人来说，这些感觉很正常。一些压力反应可以帮助我们对抗病毒，人们还可以采取更多的保护措施来对抗病毒。

1.细节理解题。根据“Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected.”，可知睡觉戴口罩是害怕被感染。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40percent strongly fear it”，可知很多人都害怕这个病毒。故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据句子“Some stressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,”可知，一些适当的压力可以帮助抗击病毒；根据 “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”可知，戴口罩、勤洗手可以帮助抗击病毒；“But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?”可知，保持积极的态度也可以帮助抗击病毒。所以a、c、d是正确的。故选B。

4.词义猜测题。根据前面“arrange a reasonable schedule”可知，要安排一个合理的时间表；根据“ get the necessary rest and relaxation”可知，要得到必要的休息和放松；结合划线单词前后单词可知，此处是说要“保证充足的睡眠和饮食”。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。根据“But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?”可知，最后三段说的是如何保持乐观的建议。故选C。