Question

    A new study has showed the importance of exercise for teenage girls. Scientists studied the information from a study made in Shanghai on 75,000 _________aged from 40 to 70. The team found that women who often_______ as a teenager were healthier than those who didn't.

The scientists said that teenage girls who did almost 80 minutes exercise a week had a 16 percent lower risk of _________ from illnesses. This percentage(百分比) went down to 13 for women who exercised more than 80 minutes a week as teenagers. They said that women would usually live ______if they did just 15 minutes of exercise a day in their teens.

Head scientist Dr. Sarah Nechuta said that _________ women in their twenties, thirties and forties did not go out to work, doing exercise as teens would help _________ live longer. She said, "Whether they are adults or  _______ , as for women, they can take lower risks of illnesses if they take part in exercise."

She added, "Our study shows the ________  of starting exercising from teenager time. It helps teenagers take part in exercising so that they can take _________ risks of illnesses and live longer in their later life." Dr. Nechuta said that although the study __________ the information on women in China, theadvantage of exercising during the teen years could be helpful to all women anywhere in the world.

1.A.women B.men C.girls D.boys

2.A.studied B.worked C.exercised D.played

3.A.coming B.dying C.stopping D.leaving

4.A.nearer B.closer C.shorter D.longer

5.A.so that B.even if C.as soon as D.as for

6.A.them B.it C.her D.him

7.A.boys B.gills C.teenagers D.men

8.A.difficulty B.illness C.health D.importance

9.A.lower B.longer C.richer D.poorer

10.A.asked for B.depended on C.waited for D.taken out

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

【解析】

文章大意：文章讲述了从青少年开始锻炼的重要性，它会降低患病的风险，让人更健康更长寿。

1.句意：科学家们研究了在上海进行的一项对75000名40至70岁女性的研究。

A. women妇女们；B. men男人们；C. girls女孩们；D. boys男孩们。根据空后aged from 40 to 70和下句The team found that women who often___2___ as a teenager were healthier than those who didn't.可知，此空应填women，故选A。

2.句意：研究小组发现，青少年时期经常锻炼的女性比不锻炼的女性更健康。

A． studied学习； B． worked工作； C． exercised锻炼 ；D． played 玩。根据文章第一句A new study has showed the importance of exercise for teenage girls，可知说的是一项新的研究表明了运动对少女的重要性，结合healthier than those who didn't，推出是锻炼的女人更健康，故选C。

3.句意：科学家说，每周锻炼80分钟的少女死于疾病的风险降低了16%。

A． coming来 ；B． dying死亡 ；C． stopping停止； D． leaving离开。 根据 risk of（3）B from illnesses，可是指死于疾病的风险，介词of后接动名词，故选B。

4.句意：他们说，如果女性在青少年时期每天只锻炼15分钟，她们通常会活得更长。

A． nearer更近； B． closer更亲密； C． shorter更短 ；D． longer 更长。根据 if they did just 15minutes of exercise a day in their teens．如果他们在十几岁的时候每天只做15分钟的运动。可知锻炼的人会活的时间更长，故选D。

5.句意：首席科学家Sarah Nechuta博士说，即使20多岁、30多岁和40多岁的女性不外出工作，在十几岁的时候做运动也能帮助她们活得更长。

A．so that以便于； B． even if即使； C． as soon as一…就…；D． as for至于。根据women in their twenties， thirties and forties did not go out to work， doing exercise as teens would help them live longer即使20多岁，30多岁和40多岁的女性没有出去工作，在青少年时期做运动可以帮助他们活得更久，故选B。

6.句意：首席科学家Sarah Nechuta博士说，即使20多岁、30多岁和40多岁的女性不外出工作，在十几岁的时候做运动也能帮助她们活得更长。

A． them他们 B． it它 C． her她 D． him 他，根据women in their twenties， thirties and forties ，可知此处说的是这些年龄段的女人，用them代替，故选A。

7.句意：她说：“无论他们是成年人还是青少年，对于女性来说，如果他们参加锻炼，患病的风险就会降低。”

A． boys男孩 ；B． girls女孩； C． teenagers青少年； D． men男人。根据 adults or…，推出是指：成年人或者青少年，故选C。

8.句意：她补充道：“我们的研究表明，从青少年时期开始锻炼的重要性。”

A． difficulty困难； B． illness疾病； C． health健康； D． importance 重要性。根据the…of starting exercising from teenager time，结合语境，推出句意：从青少年开始锻炼的重要性，故选D。

9.句意：它有助于青少年参与锻炼，从而降低患病风险，延长晚年寿命。

A． lower更低； B． longer更长； C． richer更富有； D． poorer 更穷。根据 live longer in their later life．活的更久，推出是降低患病的风险，故选A。

10.句意：Nechuta博士说，尽管这项研究依赖于中国女性的信息，但青少年时期锻炼的好处可能对世界各地的所有女性都有帮助。

A． asked for请求； B． depended on依靠； C． waited for等待； D． taken out 拿出。根据the study…the information on women in China，结合选项，推出句意：这项研究取决于中国女性的信息，故选B。