阅读短文, 并按要求完成文后小题。
Failure（失败）is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. Although failure happens to everyone, different people's attitudes（态度）towards failure are different.
Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the（A）__________failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they（B）__________their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（C）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. They will be successful after hard work in the end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
1.判断正误。T or F. Failure happens to everyone.
2.补全句子。在（A）、（B）处的横线上分别填上一个单词（A）__________（B）____________
3.将（C）处划线句子译成汉语：
__________________________________________________。
4.回答问题Why do some people pay no attention to their failure?
______________________________________________________________________________________
5.请找出第三段的主题句, 写在横线上
__________________________________________________。
You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags, every day. What happens when that plastic gets thrown away? Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures（生物）like fish and birds.
“Plastic puts ocean creatures in danger," says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy. That's a group that works to protect the world's oceans.
A recent study shows that each minute, enough plastic reaches the ocean to fill up one garbage truck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
All that plastic is bad news for ocean life. Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled（使缠结）in pieces of plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, too.
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that's already in the ocean would be impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to prevent more plastic from getting there.
Many groups are already taking action. They organize cleanups on beaches to pick up litter before it reaches the ocean. ▲ , volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year!
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in America have banned plastic shopping bags. Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags.
“These seem like small things," says Schutes, "but they can help make a big difference.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.It is predicted that in about 35 years, there will be_____________.
A.no fish in the oceans B.no plastic on the beaches
C.more plastic than fish in the oceans D.more reusable shopping bags than plastic ones
2.How many examples are given to show plastic is dangerous to ocean creatures?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
3.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A.At first. B.All in all.
C.To be honest. D.For example.
4.What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese?
A.生产 B.发明 C.销售 D.禁止
5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A sea of plastic B.Litter in towns and cities
C.Ocean creatures in danger D.A group that protects oceans
In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they're ill. When the doctor sees them, he usually asks about their troubles and soon gives them a prescription（处方）for some medicine.
Usually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. But when they only have a cold, they don't go to see their doctors. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they are very ill, will the doctor go to their houses. In an emergency（紧急情况）, people can call at 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take people to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their families or friends can go to see them at a certain time（确定的）, but they can't stay long.
Often, people have to pay for the doctor's prescription, and the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they usually don't have to pay for their prescriptions.
1.When people are ill in England, they'll ___________.
A.go to see the doctor nearby B.go to the medicine shop
C.ask the doctor to their houses D.call at 999 for an ambulance
2.If people have a cold, they can_____________.
A.go to see their doctor B.buy some medicine themselves
C.ask to be in hospital D.go to the hospital at a certain time
3.What does “ambulance” mean in the second paragraph?
A.援救 B.报警 C.救护车 D.担架
4.Ten-year-old Mary _____________when she is ill.
A.gets free medical care at home B.is free for the prescription
C.gets free medicine in the hospital D.gets free medicine in the medicine shop
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.If people lose their jobs they'll get free prescriptions.
B.In an emergency, people can call ambulance for help.
C.People can see friends in hospital at a certain time.
D.All the medicine has the same price in England.
It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything____again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes____animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags____can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and____water and soil.____we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle____
We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees,____these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much____than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut____more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree____
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
1.A. use B. using C. is used D. used
2.A. another B. other C. others D. the other
3.A. who B. which C. how D. where
4.A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted
5.A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If
6.A. them B. their C. it D. itself
7.A. but B. so C. and D. or
8.A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest
9.A. out B. down C. in D. up
10.A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow
杭州以龙井茶而闻名。
Hangzhou is ________ ________ its Longjing Tea.
霍莉努力学习, 因为她不想让她的父母失望。
Holly worked very hard because she didn't want to ________ her parents________.
