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China is a country with many colorful da...

    China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of t1..

This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day is on F2.24th.

The dragon is i3.in Chinese culture. We Chinese people c4.ourselves the“descendants (传人) of the dragon”. So, there are many customs(传统) about dragons on the day.

In ancient times(古代), people put ashes () in the kitchen to “let the dragon go into the house”. People b5.that with the help of the dragon, they can have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.

Also, people eat special f6.. They have names about “dragon”, like “dragon whisker (龙须)”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.

In some places, parents teach their kids to write. They think when a kid l7.to write on this day, he can be s8.and lucky in the future.

Today, many customs disappear (消退). But one remains(保留). It is the c9.of hair. It is said that

a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the u10.of a family—mother’s brothers.

So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

 

1.them 2.February 3.important 4.call 5.believe 6.foods 7.learns 8.smart 9.cutting 10.uncle 【解析】 本文是一片说明文,主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头。短文详细地介绍了这个节日的由来、意义以及这个节日期间的一些风俗习惯,比如这一天人们通常要剪头发,俗称“剪龙头”等。 1. 句意:龙抬头就是其中之一。 考查代词。空格前有介词of,故此处填写名词或者代词宾格。根据前一句“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.”中国是一个有许多丰富多彩的节日的国家。考查本句句意可以,此处指代“days and festivals”,故用them指代。故填them。 2. 句意:今年,这一天在2月24日。 考查名词。空格前有介词on,故此处填写名词。根据句意,可知此处表示今年的龙抬头日是在2月24日。故推断此处填写2月。故填February。 3. 句意:龙在中国文化中很重要。 考查形容词。空格前有be动词is,故此处填写形容词。根据后一句“We Chinese people c____4___ourselves the“descendants (传人) of the dragon”.”我们中国人称自己是“龙的传人”,可以推断此处表示龙在中国文化中是重要的。故填important。 4. 句意:我们中国人称自己为“龙的传人”。 考查动词。根据句意可知本句时态为一般现在时,主语为We,故空格处填写动词原形,根据本句中“descendants (传人) of the dragon”龙的传人这个称呼,可以推断中国人自己称呼自己为“龙的传人”,动词call符合句意。故填call。 5. 句意:人们相信龙的帮助下,他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。 考查动词。根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为people,故空白处填动词原形。根据“they can have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.”他们可以在秋天有一个好收成,可以推断这是人们所相信的。believe动词,相信,符合题意。故填believe。 6. 句意:而且,人们吃特殊的食物。 考查名词。空格前有形容词special,故此处填名词。又根据后一句“They have names about “dragon”, like “dragon whisker (龙须)”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. ”他们的名字都和“龙”有关,比如“龙须面”和叫做“龙牙”的饺子。可知此处指的是食物。food名词,食物。后一句的主语为they,说明这里指的是各种食物,用复数。故填foods。 7. 句意:他们认为,当一个孩子学会在这一天写字,他可以在未来聪明和幸运。 考查动词。根据句意,可知此处需要填写时间状语从句的谓语动词,且时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称he,故动词用三单形式。根据句意,可知此处表示“孩子学会写字”,learn to do sth 符合题意,对应前面家长们教(teach)孩子。故填learns。 8. 句意:他们认为,当一个孩子学会在这一天写字,他在未来可以聪明和幸运。 考查形容词。空格前为be动词,且后有并列连词and及形容词lucky,可知此处填形容词。根据句意,人们是希望孩子学会写字之后,在未来聪明和幸运。smart形容词,聪明的。故填smart。 9. 句意:这就是剪发。 考查动名词。空格前有定冠词the,故此处填写名词。根据后一句“a haircut during the first lunar month”农历正月理发,可知此处表示剪发。cutting动名词,表示“剪发”,故填cutting。 10. 句意:在农历的第一个月理发可能会给一个家庭的舅舅——母亲的兄弟带来坏运气。 考查名词。空格前有定冠词the,可知此处填写名词。且根据后半句“mother’s brothers.”妈妈的兄弟,可知此处表示“舅舅”;uncle名词,叔叔、舅舅。故填uncle。
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