Question

    Most of us eat to satisfy our appetite (胃口) for delicious food. But due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many Chinese people are changing their eating habits.

Because of busy work schedules, ordering simple and quick meals online used to be common for many young people in China. Zhang Xiaoyan, a 30-year-old from Nanjing, was one of them.在工作日，她通常在办公室吃外卖食品而不是在家下厨。Even on weekends, she would prefer takeout food, which demanded (需要) little time.

Now, she rolls up her sleeves(袖子) and cooks for herself. “Cooking sometimes is quite time-demanding but it helps me have a healthy eating habit.” Zhang told China Daily.

Instead of eating in the restaurant, cooking at home has become more and more popular. Some even share food videos on their We Chat Moments at meal times.这被认为是一种与朋友沟通的特殊方式。

Besides eating at home, many people also developed the good habit of using serving chopsticks and spoons. They thought it was not clean to use their own to eat dishes. They also eat separately in order not to get infected (感染).

Healthy eating habits and maintaining good order have become real problems for us. It’s related to people’s health and safety, and it’s also a personal responsibility during the pandemic (疫情) stated Guangming Daily.

The disease is still spreading, and more must be done to bring it under control. As long as these habits are good for our health, we should keep them from now on to fight against the virus.

1.______________________________________________________________________________

2.______________________________________________________________________________

3.______________________________________________________________________________

4.______________________________________________________________________________

5.______________________________________________________________________________

Answer

1.She typically ate takeout food in the office instead of cooking at home on weekdays.

2.下厨有时候是挺费时间的，但它有助于我形成健康的饮食习惯。

3.It is regarded as a special way to communicate with friends.

4.除了在家做饭，许多人也开始使用公勺公筷。

5.疾病仍在蔓延，我们需要做更多的事情来控制住病情。

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述由于新型冠状病毒的爆发，中国人改变了饮食习惯，在家下厨并分享视频；分餐制以及使用公筷公勺，这有助于人们的健康和安全。

1.

划线的句子是陈述句，主语是她she；句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词是吃ate；宾语是外卖食物takeout food;通常typically修饰动词，放在ate前面； 在办公室in the office是地点状语;表达“而不是”用instead of;后面用动名词cooking at home；表达“在工作日”用介词短语on weekdays。故答案为She typically ate takeout food in the office instead of cooking at home on weekdays.

2.

划线的句子主语是动名词cooking，表示下厨；sometimes有时候；quite非常；表语time-demanding费时间的；but表示转折“但是”；it指代的是cooking下厨；谓语动词help帮助；宾语me我；宾语补足语have a healthy eating habits表达“有健康的饮食习惯”。故答案为下厨有时候是挺费时间的，但它有助于我形成健康的饮食习惯。

3.

划线的句子是陈述句。主语用it来指代；“被认为”用被动形式is regarded as;宾语是“一种特殊的方式”a special way;定语“与朋友沟通的”用动词不定式to communicate with friends。故答案为It is regarded as a special way to communicate with friends.

4.

划线的句子是陈述句，besides除了；eating at home在家吃饭；句子主语many people很多人；also也；谓语动词developed发展；宾语the good habit表示“好习惯”；名词所有格“of using serving chopsticks and spoons”表达“使用公勺公筷”。故答案为除了在家做饭，许多人也开始使用公勺公筷。

5.

划线的句子是陈述句，主语the disease疾病；谓语动词is spreading表示“仍在蔓延”；连词and表示顺承关系，表达“而且”；more must be done是被动结构，表达“需要做更多的事情”；动词不定式to bring it under control是目的状语，表达“来控制住病情”。故答案为疾病仍在蔓延，我们需要做更多的事情来控制住病情。