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In the United States, people are lucky t...

    In the United States, people are lucky to have an easy way to get clean — just by tuning on the tap (龙头).

We wake up in the morning, take a shower, brush our teeth, drink a cup of coffee and go out to enjoy a beautiful day. Water is an important part in our daily lives and we use it for different purposes, but do we really know how much we use?

Each American family uses more than 300 gallons (加仑) of water every day at home. About70% of this use is indoors.

Water also plays a big part in our local communities (当地社区). Without water there would be no local business or factories. Fire fighting, parks, and public (公众的) swimming pools all need lots of water. To bring us much water, we need a lot of pipes to our taps each day.

Where does all this water come from? It starts out as rain or snow and flows () into our local lakes, rivers and streams or into underground You can learn more about water in your country, for example, how people protect water and where your local drinking water comes from.

The more you learn about water, the better you will make use of it.

1.The underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) ________.

A.water B.coffee C.a shower D.The day

2.The underlined word “pipe” in the passage probably means________in Chinese.

A. B.人工 C.管子 D.产业

3.Paragraph (段落) Four talks about________.

A.the use of water in homes B.how to use water in homes

C.how to use water in the local community D.the use of water in the local community

4.The writer writes the passage to________.

A.ask us to save water B.tell us where water comes from

C.tell us some information about water D.ask us to drink water

 

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 【解析】 短文大意:本文关注的是水资源,介绍了水的重要性和来源,指出对水了解得越多,就越能更好地利用它。 1. 题意:下划线的单词it指的是________。考查细节词义理解。根据上文“Water is an important part in our daily lives水在我们的日常生活中是一个重要的部分”,可知本句是说人们使用水有不同的目的,it是指water,故选A。 2. 题意:在汉语中下划线的单词“pipe”可能意思是________。考查词义理解。a lot of许多的/大量的,根据上文“To bring us much water为了给我们带来更多的水”,可知ABD三项不合句意,应该需要很多的管道,故选C。 3. 题意:第4段讲的是当地社区用水的问题。考查段意理解。根据“Without water there would be no local business or factories. Fire fighting, parks, and public swimming pools all need lots of water没有水,就不会有当地的商业和工厂。消防、公园和公共游泳池都需要大量的水”,可知介绍的是社区用水,the use of water in the local community(当地社区的用水)符合文意,故选D。 4. 题意:作者写这篇文章告诉我们一些关于水的信息。考查细节理解。根据“Water is an important part in our daily lives and we use it for different purposes, but do we really know how much we use水在我们的日常生活中是一个重要的部分,我们用它有不同的目的,但我们真的知道我们用了多少吗”,结合短文内容,可知介绍了水的重要性和来源,tell us some information about water(告诉我们一些有关水的信息)符合文意,故选C。
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