Question

    In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for___________people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.

In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook___________food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back___________the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者) be __________for the terrible waste?

In schools, we can often see a lot of students ___________food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.

Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little___________ a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the__________of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We__________live without food. So ___________is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop__________food as soon as possible.

1.A.200 million B.200 millions C.200 million of D.200 millions of

2.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too

3.A.in B.at C.on D.up

4.A.interested B.excited C.happy D.sorry

5.A.throw B.threw C.thrown D.to throw

6.A.which B.when C.where D.that

7.A.problem B.question C.danger D.mistake

8.A.can B.can’t C.mustn’t D.must

9.A.it B.he C.she D.they

10.A.waste B.to waste C.wasting D.to be wasted

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，短文主要介绍了在学校，餐馆和家里，粮食浪费的现象到处可见，每年浪费的食物够2亿人吃，文章最后告诉其他人要尽快停止浪费食物，厉行节俭。

1.

句意：在中国每年浪费的食物够2亿人吃饭。

200 million2亿；200 millions形式错误；200 million of表示……中的2亿；200 millions of形式错误，根据million前有具体的数量词200，可知此处表示“2亿人”，所以不能用复数，millions of意为“数百万”，表示概数，故选A。

2.

句意：在餐馆或在家里，人们通常点或做太多的食物。

too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too形式错误；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；根据空后food为不可数名词，故选C。

3.

句意：他们从来不再回头看留在桌子上的食物。

look in往里面看，拜访；look at，看某处，查看；look on在一旁观看，看待；look up向上看，查找，根据When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy,可知当他们走出一家餐厅时，吃饱了也很快乐，由look back at回头看，可知人们不会回头看餐桌上剩下的食物，故选B。

4.

句意：中国的消费者会为糟糕的浪费感到抱歉吗？

Interested感到有趣的；excited感到激动的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的，根据for the terrible waste“对于可怕的浪费”，可知应感到抱歉，故选D。

5.

句意：我们经常看到学生饭后扔掉食物。

throw扔，动词原形；threw动词过去式；thrown过去分词；to throw动词不定式，根据see sb do sth看见某人做某事，可知其后用省to的动词不定式，故选A。

6.

句意：在一些地方食物是如此的少，以至于许多人死于饥饿。

which哪个；when什么时候；where哪里；that引导从句，根据the food is so little__6__ a lot of people died from hunger. 可知用so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，根据句意，故选D。

7.

句意：尽管中国在过去的30年尽力解决饥饿问题。

problem问题（通常指比较难解决的）；question 问题（需要解答的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用）；danger危险；mistake错误，根据the job has not finished yet，可知是多年难解决的问题；故选A。

8.

句意：没有食物我们不能活着。

can能；can't不能；mustn't千万不要，表示禁止；must必须，根据without food“没有食物”，可知没有食物我们不能活着，故选B。

9.

句意：对我们来说热爱粮食，吃完盘子里的食物是必须的。

it它；he他；she她；they他们，分析句子结构和句意，可知本句主语为动词不定式to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates.所以用it作形式主语，固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的；故选A。

10.

句意：我们也需要告诉别人尽快停止浪费食物。

waste浪费，动词原形；to waste不定式；wasting动名词或现在分词；to be wasted动词不定式的被动语态，动词短语stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做某事；根据as soon as possible.可知是尽快停止浪费粮食；故选C。