Question

    As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸) ". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who _________ many people's lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS ________ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of ________ even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.  So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was _________ enough to fight the disease.  Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause _________ the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.  Zhong finally won people's trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread_________around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染).  Zhong, 84, led  _________team to Wuhan to fight the illness.  Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, _________ hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.

Zhong likes sports very much.  _________ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and  _________ young doctors. "I am just a doctor. " Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

1.A.helped B.saved C.liked D.influenced

2.A.took out B.found out C.gave out D.broke out

3.A.patients B.adults C.animals D.birds

4.A.kind B.poor C.brave D.silent

5.A.with B.to C.of D.in

6.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily

7.A.my B.his C.her D.their

8.A.weigh B.pollute C.shake D.wash

9.A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Because

10.A.thinks B.trusts C.teaches D.asks

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.C

【解析】

2003年非典病毒从广东爆发，很快席卷了全国，钟南山院士在这场与疾病的斗争中，拯救了很多人的生命。2020年，新冠病毒在湖北爆发，84岁的钟南山院士又赶赴抗疫第一线，再次与病毒展开了斗争。在他的带领下，新冠病毒已经得到了有效抑制。

1.句意：他是广东省的一名医生，在2003时拯救了很多人的生命。

考查动词辨析及语境。helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；influenced影响。根据句意“He is a doctor”以及空后…lives“……生命”可知，医生是拯救人们的生命的。故选B。

2.句意：在2003年，广东省爆发了SARS。

考查动词短语辨析及语境。took out拿出；found out发现，查明；gave out分发，发出；broke out爆发。SARS即非典型性肺炎，是一种疾病，所以这里应指“疾病爆发”，故选D。

3.句意：上百人甚至死于这场疾病。

考查名词辨析及语境。patients病人；adults成年人；animals动物；birds鸟。根据上文“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”可知，这里指感染了病毒的病人。故选A。

4.句意：但是钟南山非常勇敢去抵抗这种疾病。

考查形容词辨析及语境。kind善良的，仁慈的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；silent沉默的。根据上句话“So everyone was afraid of it.”和这句话开头的But表达转折可知，很多人都害怕这种疾病，但钟南山敢于和疾病斗争。故选C。

5.句意：钟南山夜以继日的寻找这个疾病的起因。

考查介词辨析及语境。with和……一起；to到……；of……的；in在……里面。根据空前后的搭配the cause…the disease可知，这里表示“疾病的起因”，应用of所有格。故选C。

6.句意：它迅速蔓延，成千上万的中国人被感染。

考查副词辨析及语境。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运的。根据句意可知，新冠病毒肺炎从武汉爆发，很快蔓延至全国各地。故选A。

7.句意：84岁的钟南山带领他的团队去武汉抵抗这种疾病。

考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境。my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据下句话“Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia.”可知，这里指钟南山的团队，应用his，故选B。

8.句意：他建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、少出门、不聚集。

考查动词辨析及语境。weigh称重；pollute污染；shake摇动，握手；wash洗。空后是hands“手”，从意思上可以排除A和B；根据常识可知，为了不被病毒感染，应该要勤洗手。故选D。

9.句意：他67岁的时候还仍然在打篮球。

考查连词辨析及语境。When当……时候；Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为。根据句意可知，这里表示“当……的时候”，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。

10.句意：现在84岁了，他仍然在医院治疗病人，教导年轻的医生。

考查动词辨析及语境。thinks思考，认为；trusts相信，信任；teaches教；asks问。根据语境可知，钟南山作为一名经验丰富的老医生，他应该是教导年轻的医生。故选C。