Question

    On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.

The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed(设计) in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.

An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops(军队) to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex(复杂的) technologies. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.

1.Which of the following is wrong about the aircraft carrier?

A.It costs a lot of money. B.It uses complex technologies.

C.It is as large as a soccer field. D.It can carry planes and troops to war.

2.How many countries can build an aircraft carrier by itself according to the passage?

A.One. B.Two. C.Six. D.Seven.

3.What can we know from the passage?

A.Many planes are made in Liaoning.

B.The world needs more aircraft carriers.

C.Italy bought an aircraft carrier from other country.

D.China has owned its first homemade aircraft carrier.

Answer

1.C

2.D

3.D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国首艘国产航母。

1.

题意：关于航母，下列哪一项是错误的？

细节理解题。根据原文But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive可知，A选项“它花了很多钱”说法正确，可排除。根据原文It also uses complex(复杂的) technologies可知，B选项“它使用了复杂的技术”说法正确，可排除。根据原文It can carry planes and troops(军队) to war可知，D选项“它能载着飞机和军队去打仗”说法正确，可排除。根据原文That is a bit larger than three soccer fields可知，航母面积比三个足球场还大点，C选项“它和一个足球场一样大”说法错误，故选C。

2.

题意：根据本文内容，有多少国家可以自行建造航母？

细节理解题。根据原文China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain可知，共有7个国家可以自行建造航母。D选项Seven“7”符合题意，故选D。

3.

题意：从本文中我们能知道什么？

推理判断题。根据原文China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning可知，中国拥有了首艘自主建造的航母。D选项China has owned its first homemade aircraft carrier“中国拥有第一艘国产航母”符合题意，故选D。