Question

    In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveler saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.

Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.

Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper.

However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth someday in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.

So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cup instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.

In short, we should keep a balance between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.

1.People in China began to use paper in ________.

A.the 5th century B.the 6th century C.the 7th century D.the 15th century

2.Canada became an important country in paper making because ________.

A.it was a large country B.it had lots of forests

C.it was a very rich country D.the inventor was from Canada

3.In Finland, paper is used for ________.

A.making beds B.reducing waste C.making umbrellas D.keeping warm

4.According to the passage, ________ trees are needed to make one ton of paper.

A.10 B.17 C.2800 D.48000000

5.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about ________.

A.how paper boots are made B.how paper was invented

C.how we can save paper D.how we can make useful thing

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸张的起源和用途，并呼吁人们要节约纸张、保护树木。

1.

题意：中国人________开始使用纸张。

细节理解题。根据原文However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century可知，中国人7世纪开始使用纸张。C选项the 7th century“7世纪”符合题意，故选C。

2.

题意：加拿大之所以成为重要的造纸国，是因为________。

细节理解题。根据原文After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making可知，加拿大之所以成为重要的造纸国，是因为它有着丰富的林木资源。B选项it had lots of forests“它有许多森林”符合题意，故选B。

3.

题意：在芬兰，纸张被用来________。

细节理解题。根据原文In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper可知，在芬兰，纸张被用来保暖。D选项keeping warm“保暖”符合题意，故选D。

4.

题意：根据本文内容，生产一吨纸需要消耗________棵树。

细节理解题。根据原文It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper可知，生产一吨纸需要消耗17棵树。B选项17符合题意，故选B。

5.

题意：本文第5段主要说的是________。

主旨大意题。通读本段可知，主要说的是我们应该如何节约纸张。C选项how we can save paper“我们怎样节约纸张”符合题意，故选C。