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The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the ...

    The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.

To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills, the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.

One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.

As society develops, there is more and more waste produced in our daily life. How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular (普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people’s health and the environment. They shouldn’t go into regular landfills. And people should try their best to reuse the resource and reduce the amount of using them. It is high time that people need to divide different kinds of waste and put them into different dustbins, which will be a great help to cleaning workers as well as the whole society.

Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries (电池). When batteries are buried directly in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.

Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.

Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world’s population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.

1.To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except _________.

A.wearing special clothes B.traveling to landfills

C.burying the garbage themselves D.opening bags of garbage

2.The words “dispose of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_________”.

A.put away B.deal with C.worry about D.make up

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Old motor oil should go to regular landfills.

B.There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.

C.Batteries are often broken when they are buried directly in a landfill.

D.The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.

 

1.C 2.B 3.C 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾项目始于1973年的亚利桑那大学,学生对不同城市的垃圾进行研究,发现了很多问题,填埋的垃圾很多不能消失,要求我们大家对不同的垃圾进行分类。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills, the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.”可知,为了研究垃圾,学生们需要做的事情是:必须穿上特殊衣服;前往垃圾填埋场;打开垃圾袋,文中没有提到自己填埋垃圾,故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。put away收起来;deal with处理;worry about担心;make up弥补,根据上文Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people’s health and the environment. They shouldn’t go into regular landfills.可知,普通的垃圾会被送到垃圾填埋场,危险物质对人体健康和环境有害,它们不应该进入普通的垃圾填埋场,这是在描述如何处理垃圾,所以此处是“如何处理垃圾要根据垃圾的类型”,因此划线部分“dispose of”的意思是“处理”,与deal with意思相同。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。A. Old motor oil should go to regular landfills.“旧机油应定期填埋”。根据上文Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. 和Dangerous materials are harmful to people’s health and the environment. They shouldn’t go into regular landfills.可知旧机油为危险材料,不应填埋,所以A项描述错误。B. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.家里只有两种危险的垃圾。根据上文“Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries.”和 “Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil.”可知,家里充满了危险的垃圾,文中列举了电池和废旧机油,但并没有说家里只有两种危险垃圾,所以B项表述错误。C. Batteries are often broken when they are buried directly in a landfill.电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场时,经常会破裂。根据上文When batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfill, they often break open.可知,当电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场时,它们经常会破裂,所以C项表述正确。D. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.学生们发现空可乐瓶的数量并没有他们想象的那么多。根据上文And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.可知,学生们还发现了比他们预期更多的空可乐瓶,而不是空可乐瓶的数量没有他们预期的多,所以D项表述错误。由此可知,只有C项说法正确,故选C。
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