He succeeded because of his hard work instead of his luck.
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阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Being fat isn’t good for our health. Fat people may have a greater risk of 1. (develop) and dying of some kinds of cancer (癌症). A new research tells us about the fact.
As people’s lives become better and better, it’s much 2. (easy) for people to become overweight (超重的) or fat than before. Now about 1, 9003. (million) people are overweight or fat in the world. That 4.(mean) about four in ten people are overweight, one in ten are fat. The situation5.(become) quite terrible so far.
Being fat 6. (lead) to many serious illnesses. Heart problems and cancer are just a small part of7.(they). Of all the illnesses, cancer is a leading cause of8. (die) all over the world. According to the latest study, fat people may have a greater risk of developing and dying of 1l kinds of cancers. However, it’s still not 9. (clearly) why being fat has such a higher risk.
Scientists should go on finding out the reason. But the message is the same for everyone now. “It’s important 10.(stop) yourself from being fat.” said one of the scientists. “If you have already been overweight or fat, first try not to gain any more weight (增重). You can lower cancer risk by losing weight and doing more exercise.”
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。
Doctor: Good morning. Can I help you?
Tony:1.
Doctor: How long have you been like this?
Tony:2.
Doctor: Let me have a look. Do you play computer games for a long time recently?
Tony:3. But I use the computer to work over eight hours every day.
Doctor: I think that’s probably why. You sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Tony: What should I do?
Doctor:4.
Tony: Should I take some medicine?
Doctor:5. If your head and neck still hurt after two days, then come again.
Tony: OK, thanks, doctor.
A.For about three days
B.No, I don’t play computer games.
C.No, just lie down and rest-for two days.
D.Well, I can’t move my neck and I have a headache.
E.You need to take a break away from the computer every two hours.
F.It doesn’t matter.
G.Thank you all the same.
Karen had a son, Michael and she would have another baby soon. Michael was happy to be a brother. Every day he sang a song to the baby.
Later Michael’s little sister was born. But she was not in good condition. The days passed by.
The little girl got worse. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope.
Then Michael kept asking his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he said. But kids are never allowed in ICU(重症监护室).
Finally Karen decided to take Michael to see his little sister. The nurse refused Michael at first. But Karen said if he didn’t see his sister. He would never see her alive.
Michael looked at his weak sister. After a moment, he began to sing, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray...”
The baby girl seemed to respond. The pulse rate (脉搏) and breathing began to calm down.
“ Keep on singing, Michael,” Karen encouraged his son.
“You never know, dear, how much I love you, please don’t take my sunshine away...”
Day by day, Michael kept singing. Several months later, the little girl was well enough to go home.
All the doctors and nurses just called it a miracle (奇迹)— a miracle of brother’ s love.
1.How did Michael feel about his sister’s coming?
A.Nervous. B.Shocked. C.Glad. D.Worried.
2.The nurse didn’t allow Michael to see his sister because________.
A.Michael was too small to take care of himself B.kids were not allowed in ICU
C.his sister didn’t want to see Michael at all D.his sister was sleeping then
3.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “respond”?
A.挣扎 B.沉思 C.欢迎 D.回应
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Michael’ s sister got worse and worse at last. B.Singing songs is a good way to save people’ s life.
C.The doctors didn’t try their best. D.Never give up hope when the people love you.
5.The best title of the passage is _______________.
A.Love of a Brother B.The Power of Singing C.A Beautiful Song D.A Strong Baby
When students at Olathe East High School in the US got their CPR (心肺复苏术) training this winter, 15-year-old Seth Johnson paid close attention. Two weeks after his training, Seth helped his elder sister Claire use CPR to save their dad when he had a heart attack (心脏病发作).
That day, their father Mark was in their home when he suddenly felt quite sick. Then, things got worse. Hearing their dad shouting, Claire ran in and helped Seth pull their dad off the couch and lay him flat (平的). Claire called 911 and then started CPR.
Claire put her hands on the center of her dad’s chest (胸部) and began to push hard and fast about twice per second. She pushed on his chest 30 times, then gave two rescue breaths (人工呼吸).
Claire once took the same training course Seth did at school. After about four minutes of heavy chest compressions (胸部按压), she was tired and Seth had to take over. About two minutes later, medical workers arrived. Mark spent five days in hospital, but has since fully recovered.
Recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of situations. But experts say it’s still worth trying. And the earlier it’s given, the more successful it’s likely to be. The American Heart Association has encouraged more schools to offer CPR training. As of last year, 38 states had laws asking students to learn it.
1.CPR can be used to save a person when he/she ________.
A.has a bad headache B.has a heart attack
C.has been burned D.has trouble sleeping
2.Paragraphs 2-3 were mainly written to ________.
A.explain how to do CPR B.describe how Claire saved her father
C.show how smart Claire was D.describe the CPR training course
3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.Claire did CPR on her own to save her father. B.Claire was never trained on how to do CPR.
C.Mark got worse after getting CPR. D.The CPR saved Mark.
4.How long did Mark stay in hospital?
A.Four minutes. B.Two minutes. C.Six minutes. D.Five days.
5.What can we infer from the story?
A.CPR can only be used in the early stage of a heart attack.
B.More than 80 percent of patients benefit from CPR.
C.Both Claire and Seth learned CPR at school.
D.All US schools require students to learn CPR.
A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much bigger than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After resting for a short time, the boy tried to move it once more. He pushed and shoved (推) with every muscle in his body, but he couldn’t even move the box an inch (英寸). He was worn out and discouraged (气馁的).
The boy’s father was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son’s fruitless efforts (努力). The father didn’t help him, but instead asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?”
“Yes, I am!” the boy cried.
“No,” his father said calmly (平静地), “You’re not. You have not asked me to help you.”
Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the best of us need help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.
1.The boy was________when his father came home.
A.moving a heavy box B.playing in the yard
C.taking a rest D.waiting for someone to help him
2.How many times did the boy try to move the box before his father came?
A.Only once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Never.
3.The father said the boy hadn’t done everything he could because ________.
A.he didn’t try to use tools B.he didn’t ask for help
C.he didn’t try to move the box D.he didn’t try to move something else first
4.Why did the boy say “Yes, I am.” with crying?
A.Because nobody would like to help him. B.Because he tried his best but he failed.
C.Because the box was too heavy to move. D.Because his father didn’t help him.
5.The main message of the story is that ________.
A.it’s easy to get discouraged when you’re in trouble B.people should never ask for help
C.people shouldn’t be afraid to ask for help D.it’s possible for anyone to get into trouble
