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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整每空限填一词。 If yo...

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整每空限填一词。

If you open your fridge, you may see some leftovers (剩菜剩饭), and maybe you will throw them away in the end. If the food in a supermarket is not fresh any more or is near the “sell-by” date, it goes into dustbins (垃圾桶) too. Every day, large amount of food is w1..

To reduce food waste, France passed new law (法律). It forbids (禁止) supermarkets to throw a2. or destroy unsold food. Instead, they must give it to charities (慈善机构). If food that isn’t s3. for people to eat, it can be used as animal feed. If not, the supermarkets will face fines (罚款) of up to 75.000 euros (around 542.200 yuan) or two years in prison (监狱). The law also encourages educational programs for schools and businesses about food waste.

France is the f4. country to make a law that forbids wasting food, but it is actually a worldwide problem, t5.. The good thing is that people around the world are t6. different ways to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, put a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada encourages people to buy “ugly food” by selling it at lower p7. so it won’t be wasted.

In China, we have the “clear your plate campaign” (光盘行动). This means you should eat e8. on your plate or take away the leftovers.

“Ordering (点菜) much more than what people can e9.in restaurants has been a habit in China for a long time,” said Liu Qinglong, professor at Tsinghua University. But I’m happy to see that our thoughts about wasting food are c10..

 

1.wasted 2.away 3.safe 4.first 5.too 6.trying 7.prices 8.everything 9.eat 10.changing 【解析】 本文主要向我们介绍了食物浪费的问题以及不同国家针对这个问题采取的行动。 1. 句意:每天都有大量的食物被浪费。 根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“浪费”,可用waste表示;本句主语food是动作waste的承受者,应使用被动语态be done结构,所以用其过去分词形式。故填wasted。 2. 句意:它禁止超市扔掉或摧毁未售出的食品。 根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“扔掉”,构成“take away”短语。故填away。 3. 句意:如果食物对人们食用不安全,它可以被用作动物饲料。 根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“安全的”,可用safe表示,此处用于句中作表语,所以用其形容词形式即可。故填safe。 4. 句意:法国是世界上第一个制定法律禁止浪费食物的国家。 根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“第一”,可用first表示,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词country。故填first。 5. 句意:但实际上这也是一个世界性的问题。 根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“也”,用于肯定句句尾,可用too表示。故填too。 6. 句意:好消息是世界各地的人们正在尝试不同的方法来处理食物浪费问题。 根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“尝试”,可用try表示;本句表示动作正在发生,应使用现在进行时“be doing”结构,所以用其动词ing形式。故填trying。 7. 句意:加拿大一家超市鼓励人们购买“难看的食物”,以低价出售,这样就不会“浪费”。 根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“价格”,可用price表示,此处用于“at+ adj+ prices”短语中作宾语,price是可数名词,此处不止一种食物的价格,所以用其名词复数形式。故填prices。 8. 句意:这意味着你应该吃掉你盘子里的所有东西,或者带走剩菜。 根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“所有东西”,可用everything表示,此处用于句中作宾语。故填everything。 9. 句意:在餐馆中点菜过多是中国一直以来的一个习惯。 根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“吃”,可用eat表示,此处用于情态动词can之后,所以用其动词原形形式。故填eat。 10. 句意:但我很高兴地看到,我们关于浪费食物的想法正在改变。 根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“改变”,可用change表示;本句表示动作正在发生,应使用现在进行时“be doing”结构,所以用其动词ing形式。故填changing。
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (打滚)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

1.The fire alarm makes loud sound to tell everyone to ________ at once.

2.Everyone should make sure that ________ can be opened easily as part of the plans.

3.________ can be more dangerous than fire, so stay close to the floor.

4.When your clothes start to burn, more air will make the fire ________ if you run.

5.The passage is mainly about ________.

 

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You’d better ________ ________ the machine before buying it.

 

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你有困难时,可以找她帮忙。

When you are in difficulty, you may ________ ________ her help.

 

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这个湖泊非常漂亮,占据了自然公园的四分之一面积。

The lake is very beautiful and it ________ ________ a quarter of the nature park.

 

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在日常生活中,我们应该学会友善对待我们身边的每个人。

In ________ ________, we should learn to be kind to everyone around us.

 

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