Question

Peter lived in a small town near London. He always traveled to London for his holiday. But last year he thought, “I’ve never been to   (1)   countries. All my friends have been to Spain, Spain first.” 

　　He flew to Spain and stayed in a hotel for a night. The next morning he went out for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain people drive on the right. .Peter was surprised to see that, but in no time, he forgot where he was. When he was crossing the street, （2）a bike knocked him down.

　　Peter lay on the ground for a few minutes, and （3）when he came back to life, he asked， “Where am I?” An old man was selling maps at the side of the street, and he at once ran to Peter and said, “Map of city, sir?”

1.在划线（1）处填上一个适当的单词: ____________________________

2.在短文中找出符合下列英文释义的单词，将该词写在对应的横线上｡ 

①to go from a place to an other place_________________________________________

②a day or time of rest from work______________________________

③not ever; not at any time __________________

④go to see sb or a place_______________________________________________

3.从短文中找出right away的同义词组: _____________和___________

4.写出短文中划线两处句子的汉语意思: 

  (2)__________________________________________________________________

  (3)____________________________________________________________________

5.在空白处填入适当的单词,完成下列句子: 

In Spain people drive on the___________________, but in England people drive on the

______________.

Answer

1.other

2. travel holiday never visit

3. in no time at once

4. 一辆自行车撞倒了他。 当他苏醒过来

5. right left

【解析】

短文讲述的是一个来自伦敦的男孩去西班牙旅行所发生的事情。

1.

推理判断题，根据第一段的“He always traveled to London for his holiday.”可知他之前都是在自己所在的城市旅行，又根据后面的“All my friends have been to Spain, Spain first.”可知他的朋友都是在西班牙旅行，西班牙是其他的国家，因此可以推断出他也想要尝试去其他的国家旅行，故答案为other。

2.

词义理解题，根据题目给出的释义可知从一个地方到另一个地方可以用短文中的travel来代替，根据释义可知工作之外的休息时间可以用短文中的holiday来代替，根据释义可知从来没有可以用短文中的never来代替，根据释义可知去看某个人或者某个地方可以用短文中的visit来代替，故答案为travel，holiday，never，visit。

3.

词义理解题，题目中给出的right away意思为立刻，马上。所以我们可以从短文中找出与其具有相近意思的短语，短文中的in no time和at once都有立刻的意思，故答案为in no time，at once。

4.

句子翻译题，根据分析原句结构可知该句子的主语是a bike一辆自行车，谓宾部分为knocked him down把他撞到，即一辆自行车撞到了他；根据分析原句结构可知when是时间状语，意思为当……的时候，主语为he，谓语为came back to life，其意思为苏醒过来，即当他苏醒过来。故答案为一辆自行车撞倒了他；当他苏醒过来。

5.

细节理解题，根据短文中的第二段“In England people drive on the left, but in Spain people drive on the right.在英国人们靠右行驶，然而在西班牙人们靠左行驶”可知这里应该填right和left，故答案为right，left。